Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676616›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

RSAD2/VIPERIN and CMPK2 Coordinate an Immunometabolic Response to Epstein-Barr Virus.

Urvi S Zankharia, Adam M Glass, Qing Zhu, Janvhi Suresh Machhar, Ying Ye, Bhanu Chandra Karisetty, Jayamanna Wickramasinghe, Andrew Kossenkov, Jozef Madzo, Sun Sook Chung and 7 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Urvi S ZankhariaThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Adam M GlassThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Qing ZhuThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Janvhi Suresh MachharThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Ying YeThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Bhanu Chandra KarisettyThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Jayamanna WickramasingheThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Andrew KossenkovThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Jozef MadzoThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Sun Sook ChungThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Samantha S SoldanThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
R Jason LamontagneThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Lawrence HarrisAlbert Einstein School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Tyler L GroveAlbert Einstein School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Steven JacobsonNINDS, NIH, Bethesda MD.
Chengyu LiangThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Paul LiebermanThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-3935-9921

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Aaron Robert Goldman · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Virus, Vector and Cell Culture CoreP01CA281867 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ERLE S. ROBERTSON · 2023 to 2026
$9.1M
Epigenetic Regulation of Epstein-Barr Virus Latency ProgramsR01DE017336 · NIDCR · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI PAUL M. LIEBERMAN · 2005 to 2026
$6.5M
Regulation of EBV Latency by Purine Metabolism and SignalingR01AI153508 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI TEMPERA, ITALO · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Deciphering the role of ddhCTP in viperin-related functionsR01AI180133 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Tyler L Grove · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA281867NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153508NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI180133NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection and reactivation in B-lymphocytes is tightly regulated by host antiviral response genes. In the present study, we identify interferon stimulated genes RSAD2 (radical S-adenosyl methionine domain-containing 2) and CMPK2 (Cytidine/Uridine Monophosphate Kinase 2) as key modulators of EBV expression and cellular response during EBV infection and reactivation. EBV primary infection and reactivation lead to a coordinated upregulation of RSAD2 and CMPK2. Depletion of RSAD2 reduced cell viability and limited EBV reactivation, while depletion of CMPK2 led to reactivation of EBV lytic gene expression during latency. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that RSAD2 and CMPK2 have overlapping functions in regulating IFN-signaling pathways, as well as oxidative phosphorylation, protein translation, and unfolded protein response during reactivation. Despite distinct subcellular localizations, RSAD2 at the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), and CMPK2 in mitochondria, both genes converge on shared immunometabolic pathways, including control of Gasdermin D (GSDMD) associated pyroptosis and ATF-4 associated unfolded protein response (UPR). EBV reactivation induced formation of antiviral ribonucleotide ddhCTP during lytic EBV reactivation which was strictly dependent on RSAD2. Knockdown of RSAD2 and CMPK2 had significant effects on global metabolites consistent with a remodeling of glycolysis, fatty acid biosynthesis and degradation of superoxides. These observations demonstrate that RSAD2-CMPK2 function in a coordinated ER-mitochondria stress-Interferon signaling axis that shapes EBV reactivation and host immune control, including a novel layer of immunometabolic regulation modulating viral latency and reactivation.

Indexed as

CMPK2EBVInterferon signalingLatencyLytic reactivationProinflammatory responseRSAD2Viperin

Identifiers

PMID41676616
PMCPMC12889620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.