Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676521›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Bidirectional allosteric ligand regulation in a central glycolytic enzyme.

Belen Sundberg, Chenlin Lu, Malcolm L Wells, Kyle C Weber, Zhen Gong, Anum Glasgow

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Belen SundbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4898-5211
Chenlin LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5655-2993
Malcolm L WellsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0746-1982
Kyle C WeberDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3379-6303
Zhen GongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0760-1493
Anum GlasgowDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0938-881X

Funding

Breakthrough Molecular Dynamics Research via an Anton2 SupercomputerR01GM116961 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOD, PHILIP D. · 2016 to 2023
$3.0M
Mapping and rewiring protein allosteryR00GM135529 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GLASGOW, ANUM AZAM · 2022 to 2024
$747k
Mechanism-informed design of allosteric protein sensorsR35GM157185 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Anum Azam Glasgow · 2025 to 2026
$608k
NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM135529NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116961NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM157185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allosteric regulation enables fine-tuned control of enzyme activity in response to cellular signals, yet its molecular basis often remains unclear. Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK), the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis, is a paradigmatic, well-conserved system whose reaction kinetics conform to the Monod-Wyman-Changeux model of allostery. However, X-ray crystal structures of bacterial PFK orthologs in distinct ligand-bound states do not show the consistent, concerted structural rearrangements expected for classical "relaxed" and "tense" states, revealing a decades-long disconnect between structure and function. We resolve this paradox by integrating biophysical and computational approaches to show that activator and inhibitor binding to the same allosteric pocket differentially reweight the conformational ensemble of

Identifiers

PMID41676521
PMCPMC12889660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.