Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676518›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

The selectivity implications of docking libraries with greater and lesser similarities to bio-like molecules.

Brendan W Hall, Kensuke Sakamoto, Xi-Ping Huang, John J Irwin, Brian K Shoichet, Bryan L Roth

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brendan W HallDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1616-1303
Kensuke SakamotoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4488-1244
Xi-Ping HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2585-653X
John J IrwinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1195-6417
Brian K ShoichetDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6098-7367
Bryan L RothDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0561-6520

Funding

TO AWARD THE BASE PERIOD FOR NIMH PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG SCREENING PROGRAM (PDSP). BASE POP: 08/30/2023-08/29/2024.75N95023C00021 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROTH, BRYAN · 2023 to 2025
$9.0M
Development and Testing of New Computational Methods for Ligand Discovery and MechanismR35GM122481 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Brian K Shoichet · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Mechanistic insights into LSD actions at 5-HT2A serotonin receptorsR37DA045657 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Bryan L. Roth · 2018 to 2026
$5.8M
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MRG-FAMILY RECEPTORSR01DA055656 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Bryan L. Roth, Brian K Shoichet · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS 75N95023C00021NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA055656NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA045657NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As virtual libraries have expanded into the tens of billions via make-on-demand chemistry, their similarity to metabolites, natural products, and drugs ("bio-like" molecules) has rapidly diminished. Despite this divergence, molecular docking of these ultra-large libraries has yielded molecules at higher experimental hit-rates and with improved affinities. The structural divergence from bio-like space raises the possibility that molecules from these ultra-large libraries have improved selectivity. Just as plausibly, if hit-rates on-target are divorced from similarity to bio-like molecules, so too may be selectivity against off-targets. Here, we test whether docking hits for the 5-HT

Identifiers

PMID41676518
PMCPMC12889621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.