Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676416›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2025

A silent crisis: two decades of anaemia trends among women in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (2000-2019).

Reem Eltayeb, Ghaida Alsaif, Husam Qanash, Etaf Alshawarbeh, Naif K Binsaleh

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Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reem EltayebDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Ghaida AlsaifDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Husam QanashDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Etaf AlshawarbehDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Naif K BinsalehDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anaemia remains a major public health issue. This condition adversely impacts women of reproductive age, especially in low-income countries. Although there is an ongoing global effort to reduce anaemia prevalence, progress is slow and uneven. Anaemia exhibits unique patterns in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) due to this region's economic disparities and variations in access to health services. This study examined trends in anaemia prevalence among pregnant and nonpregnant women in the EMR by national income. Material and methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study examined anaemia prevalence among pregnant and nonpregnant women in 21 EMR countries in the period 2000-2019 at 5-year intervals. The data on anaemia prevalence were compiled by the World Health Organization (WHO), while the World Bank provided the income classifications. Descriptive statistics were used to examine trends in prevalence and their associations with each country's income. Results: Although a general decrease in anaemia prevalence was observed among both pregnant and nonpregnant women, this improvement varied by income group. Pregnant women exhibited a greater reduction than nonpregnant women (-12% vs. -10%). Low-income countries reported higher prevalence rates. The study revealed significant negative associations between national income and anaemia prevalence ( Conclusions: Economic differences significantly impact trends in anaemia prevalence among women of reproductive age in the EMR. Urgent, country-targeted interventions, particularly in low-income countries, are necessary to meet the WHO's goal of reducing anaemia among women of reproductive age by 50% before 2030.

Indexed as

national incomenonpregnant womenpregnant womenprevalenceregion

Identifiers

PMID41676416
PMCPMC12887953

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