Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676248›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Modified constraint-induced movement therapy improves functional recovery after ischemic stroke and its impacts on exosome-derived microRNAs.

Beiyao Gao, Ruidong Ge, Ying Xing, Peile Liu, Shan Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beiyao GaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing, China.
Ruidong GeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing, China.
Ying XingDepartment of Rehabilitation, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai, China.
Peile LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shan JiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) improves brain function after stroke by increasing the concentrations of exosomes and microRNA.

methodsBlood samples from 16 stroke patients (mCIMT group N=8, control group N=8) were analyzed for cytokines and exosomal microRNAs. Data from electronic medical records and clinical outcomes were also correlated. For the animal model, SD rats underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). The mCIMT group received 2 hours of daily intensive limb training for 14 days, starting 7 days post-MCAO, while the control group was untreated. Exosomes were extracted from brain tissue on day 21, followed by nanoparticle tracking and microRNA sequencing. Exosomes from both groups, as well as a vehicle, were injected into the lateral ventricles of MCAO rats, and they were named the Exo-mCIMT group, Exo-control group and vehicle group. Behavioral tests and histopathological staining were performed on day 21 among the three groups.

resultsmCIMT significantly increased exosome content in the plasma of stroke patients, with exosome size correlated with the Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Assessment (FMA-UE, R

conclusionThese findings suggest that mCIMT promotes neural recovery through increased exosome and microRNA activity in the brain, which plays an important role in neuronal activity after brain injury.

Indexed as

Cerebral ischaemic injuryexosomesmCIMTrehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID41676248
PMCPMC12886140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.