Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676206›Full record

ArticleAME case reports2026

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related cholangitis and pancreatitis induced by penpulimab: a case report.

Lumin Xu, Zhiqiang Bai, Hang Li, Zujun Ding

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AME case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lumin XuDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7080-5795
Zhiqiang BaiDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5239-897X
Hang LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8035-967X
Zujun DingDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5767-855X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recent years, immunotherapy has been extensively employed in the treatment of various advanced malignant neoplasms, with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) representing the most prevalent form of this therapeutic approach. Penpulimab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, targets immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and binds to programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) receptors, blocking their interaction with programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed death-ligand 2 (PD-L2), thereby inhibiting immunosuppressive activity. During the administration of ICIs, the overactivation of immune cells can lead to the unintended targeting of normal tissues and organs, resulting in immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Among these, immune-related cholangitis (IRC) and immune-related pancreatitis (IRP) are infrequent occurrences, seldom documented in the literature, and are often linked to unfavorable prognostic outcomes. Here, we present a case of penpulimab-associated cholangitis and Pancreatitis. Case Description: We report on a patient with recurrent gastric cancer post-surgery who was administered penpulimab at a dosage of 200 mg every 3 weeks. Following a 12-month course of penpulimab treatment, the patient exhibited jaundice, along with elevated serum bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. A liver biopsy revealed inflammatory changes in the bile ducts. Concurrently, the patient also developed pancreatitis. The patient's symptoms improved following pharmacological and surgical interventions. Conclusions: We present findings of cholangitis and pancreatitis linked to the antitumor application of penpulimab, an innovative immunosuppressant. This case provides significant Reference for the diagnosis and management of adverse complications associated with immunotherapy.

Indexed as

case reportcholangitisimmune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)pancreatitisPenpulimab

Identifiers

PMID41676206
PMCPMC12885830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.