ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026
Outer membrane vesicles as a versatile nanoplatform for advanced vaccine development and immunotherapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- A standardized toolkit for programmable protein secretion and surface display inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in Aging: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nano-sized, lipid-bilayer vesicles naturally released by Gram-negative bacteria. These vesicles are enriched with diverse biomolecules, including lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, enabling them to mediate critical biological processes. Emerging evidence highlights their pivotal roles in bacterial physiology, intercellular communication, and environmental adaptation, alongside their promising therapeutic potential. This review focuses on recent advances in OMV biogenesis, composition, function and applications. By integrating current knowledge, we aim to inspire novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying OMV functions and facilitate their translational development in medicine. Ultimately, this work serves as a comprehensive reference to accelerate future research and clinical utilization of this versatile platform.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.