Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676142›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Identification of a growth-inhibitory epitope in PfRipr5, a malaria vaccine candidate against

Hikaru Nagaoka, Akihisa Fukushima, Takafumi Tsuboi, Eizo Takashima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hikaru NagaokaDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.
Akihisa FukushimaVaccines, Sumitomo Pharma, Osaka, Japan.
Takafumi TsuboiDivision of Cell-Free Sciences, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.
Eizo TakashimaDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Methods: We investigated PfRipr5, a truncated fragment of PfRipr consisting of EGF-like domains 5-9, and identified the epitope recognized by the growth-inhibitory monoclonal antibody 29B11. Epitope characterization was conducted using Western blotting with cysteine-substituted mutants and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis with a single-site kinetics model. Results and conclusion: The identified 20-amino-acid region represents a cysteine-associated epitope recognized by the growth-inhibitory monoclonal antibody 29B11. This study defines a growth-inhibitory epitope within PfRipr5 whose recognition is associated with cysteine integrity. These findings provide a tractable molecular entry point for dissecting PfRipr function and support epitope-focused strategies for rational design of subunit vaccines against blood-stage malaria.

Indexed as

Antigens, ProtozoanEpitopesMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanCarrier ProteinsEpitope MappingHumansProtein Subunit VaccinesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCarrier ProteinsEpitopesMalaria VaccinesProtein Subunit VaccinesProtozoan ProteinsRipr protein, Plasmodium falciparumblood-stage antigenmalariamonoclonal Abvaccinewheat-germ cell-free protein synthesis system

Identifiers

PMID41676142
PMCPMC12886453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.