Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41676132›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2026

Ebola Virus Disease Preparedness in Subnational Health Systems: A Readiness Assessment of Jinja District, Uganda.

Joseph Oposhia, Joseph M Kungu, Peter Dyogo Nantamu, Josephine Namayanja, Charles A B Okuyo, Michael Mulowoza, Kenneth Kabali, Katushabe Edson, Peter Olupot-Olupot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joseph OposhiaDepartment of Community Health, Infectious Diseases Field Epidemiology and Biostatistics in Africa Fellowship Program, Faculty of Health Science, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda, busitema.ac.ug.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-4547
Joseph M KunguDepartment of Animal Resources and Biosecurity, College of Veterinary Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, mak.ac.ug.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-463X
Peter Dyogo NantamuDepartment of Health, Jinja District Local Government, Jinja, Uganda.
Josephine NamayanjaDepartment of Animal Health, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Entebbe, Uganda, agriculture.tn.
Charles A B OkuyoDepartment of Animal Health, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Entebbe, Uganda, agriculture.tn.
Michael MulowozaDepartment of Public Health, Busoga Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jinja, Uganda, behdasht.gov.ir.
Kenneth KabaliEmergency Preparedness and Response Cluster, World Health Organization Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Katushabe EdsonEmergency Preparedness and Response Cluster, World Health Organization Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter Olupot-OlupotDepartment of Community Health, Infectious Diseases Field Epidemiology and Biostatistics in Africa Fellowship Program, Faculty of Health Science, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda, busitema.ac.ug.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains a significant public health threat in sub-Saharan Africa. Jinja District in Uganda has experienced two EVD outbreaks in the recent past, first in November 2022 and again in February 2025, positioning it among the country's EVD hotspots during Uganda's eight recorded outbreaks. This study assessed the readiness of healthcare facilities by identifying existing gaps and strengths and providing evidence to inform targeted interventions to strengthen emergency preparedness and response. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done using the WHO EVD readiness checklist. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document reviews, and indicators were scored accordingly. Thematic analysis was used to summarize strengths and weaknesses and to categorize EVD readiness response based on indicator scores. Results: A total of 36 healthcare facilities were assessed in Jinja District, yielding an overall district EVD readiness score of 82%. Among the key indicators, coordination scored highest at 93%, while community engagement scored lowest at 77%. Based on facility-level assessments, 20 facilities (55.6%) demonstrated high EVD readiness, 7 (19.4%) had medium readiness, and 9 (25%) showed low readiness. At the facility level, average scores across indicators were coordination (97.2%), surveillance (86.1%), case management and infection prevention and control (85.7%), community engagement (71.4%), logistics and supply chain (65.7%), and laboratory systems (60.0%). Conclusion: The assessment shows encouraging levels of Ebola readiness in a majority of Jinja District facilities, especially in coordination and surveillance. However, noticeable gaps remain in community engagement, IPC implementation, logistics, and laboratory systems, especially among low- and medium-performing facilities. These findings highlight the need for targeted support, regular assessments, supply chain strengthening, and continuous capacity-building to ensure all facilities can effectively respond to future EVD threats.

Indexed as

community engagementcoordinationinfection prevention and control (IPC)readinesstargeted interventions

Identifiers

PMID41676132
PMCPMC12887822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.