Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675967›Full record

ArticleQuantitative biology (Beijing, China)2025

Modeling combination chemo-immunotherapy for heterogeneous tumors.

Shaoqing Chen, Zheng Hu, Da Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative biology (Beijing, China), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Modeling combination chemo-immunotherapy for heterogeneous tumors.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shaoqing ChenSchool of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen University Xiamen China.
Zheng HuKey Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China.
Da ZhouSchool of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen University Xiamen China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypermutable cancers create opportunities for the development of various immunotherapies, such as immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. However, emergent studies have revealed that many hypermutated tumors have poor prognosis due to heterogeneous tumor antigen landscapes, yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. To understand the mechanisms that govern the responses to therapies, we develop mathematical models to explore the impact of combining chemotherapy and ICB therapy on heterogeneous tumors. Our results uncover how chemotherapy reduces antigenic heterogeneity, creating improved immunological conditions within tumors, which, in turn, enhances the therapeutic effect when combined with ICB. Furthermore, our results show that the recovery of the immune system after chemotherapy is crucial for enhancing the response to chemo-ICB combination therapy.

Indexed as

chemo‐immunotherapyimmune checkpoint blockademathematical modelingneoantigen heterogeneitytreatment strategy

Identifiers

PMID41675967
PMCPMC12806026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.