Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675936›Full record

ArticleNPJ cardiovascular health2025

Loneliness associates with endothelial dysfunction in a community-based cohort: a pilot study and translational approach.

Yvonne Baumer, Brian A Tirado, Lola R Ortiz-Whittingham, Andrew S Baez, Cristhian A Gutierrez-Huerta, Laurel G Mendelsohn, Abhinav Saurabh, Joshua A Jacobs, Marcus R Andrews, Valerie M Mitchell and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ cardiovascular health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yvonne BaumerSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Brian A TiradoSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Lola R Ortiz-WhittinghamSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Andrew S BaezSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Cristhian A Gutierrez-HuertaSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Laurel G MendelsohnSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Abhinav SaurabhSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Joshua A JacobsSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Marcus R AndrewsSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Valerie M MitchellSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Billy S CollinsSocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.
Antwan JonesDepartment of Sociology and Department of Epidemiology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC USA.
Daniella M SchwartzDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Anca D DobrianDepartment of Biomedical and Translational Sciences, Eastern Virginia Medical School at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA USA.
Michael V StantonDepartment of Public Health, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, CA USA.
Tiffany M Powell-WileySocial Determinants of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Laboratory, Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9488-4131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loneliness is known to be an important contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, little is known about the impact of loneliness on endothelial barrier integrity, a crucial hallmark of CVD development and progression. In this study, we aimed to investigate how loneliness might impact the endothelium. We found greater perceived loneliness associated with the product of circulating epinephrine and TNFα (E/T), which, in turn, associated with lower VE-cadherin on endothelial cells in an ex vivo experiment. Additionally, circulating plasma levels of soluble VE-cadherin were associated significantly with subclinical CVD. To explore the mechanistic aspects of these associations, we measured the effects of E/T on endothelial barrier function in vitro. E/T treatment decreased endothelial VE-cadherin expression and dampened endothelial barrier integrity, involving at least partial JAK/Stat signaling, highlighting a potential additive effect of epinephrine and TNFα on endothelial dysfunction, potentially accelerating CVD development and progression in individuals experiencing loneliness-related chronic stress.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular biology

Identifiers

PMID41675936
PMCPMC12885954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.