Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675917›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology open2026

Diagnostic performance of coronary CTA versus exercise electrocardiography in acute chest pain: A propensity score-matched study in the emergency department.

Alessandro Marchetti, Eleonora Moliterno, Giuseppe Rovere, Lorenzo Giarletta, Alessio Perazzolo, Domenico Amatulli, Antonio De Vita, Massimo Muciaccia, Francesco Lauriero, Giancarlo Savino and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of radiology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Alessandro MarchettiDepartment of Radiological and Haematological Sciences - Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Eleonora MoliternoDepartment of Radiological and Haematological Sciences - Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe RovereDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Oncological Radiotherapy, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo GiarlettaDepartment of Radiological and Haematological Sciences - Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Alessio PerazzoloDepartment of Radiological and Haematological Sciences - Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Domenico AmatulliDepartment of Radiological and Haematological Sciences - Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Antonio De VitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Massimo MuciacciaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Oncological Radiotherapy, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco LaurieroDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Oncological Radiotherapy, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo SavinoDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Oncological Radiotherapy, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Anna Rita LariciDepartment of Radiological and Haematological Sciences - Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Biagio MerlinoDepartment of Radiological and Haematological Sciences - Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Marcello CovinoEmergency Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gaetano Antonio LanzaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giovanna LiuzzoDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco FranceschiEmergency Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco BurzottaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Luigi NataleDepartment of Radiological and Haematological Sciences - Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo MaranoDepartment of Radiological and Haematological Sciences - Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the clinical impact and operational efficiency of exercise electrocardiography (ex-ECG) and coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in the diagnostic-therapeutic care pathway of patients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) with acute chest pain (ACP) and suspected non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study enrolled 428 consecutive patients presenting with ACP between January 2022 and December 2023. After propensity score matching (PSM) for age, sex, Heart Score, and triage code, two balanced groups of 214 patients each underwent either -ex-ECG or CCTA. Primary outcomes included diagnostic test positivity, hospital admission rate, and ED length-stay. Secondary outcomes included need for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) and revascularization rates. Results: No statistically significant differences were found in test positivity (42 vs 31 patients, p = 0.157) or hospital admission rates (42 vs 30 patients, p = 0.121) between ex-ECG and CCTA groups. The ICA rates were similar (36 vs 32 patients, p = 0.597), as were revascularization rates (13 patients each, p = 1.000). However, discharged patients undergoing CCTA had significantly shorter total ED length-stay compared to ex-ECG (1710 vs 1841 min, p < 0.001), representing a 7.12 % reduction. Conclusion: Both ex-ECG and CCTA demonstrate comparable clinical impact and operational efficiency in patients with ACP and suspected NSTE-ACS. CCTA offers effective advantages with significantly reduced ED length-stay for a safe discharge of the patients, improving resource management without compromising diagnostic quality. These findings support the increasing adoption of CCTA in the diagnostic pathway for ACP and suspected NSTE-ACS in the ED setting.

Indexed as

Acute chest painCoronary computed tomography angiographyEmergency departmentExercise electrocardiographyNon-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromePersonalized medicine

Identifiers

PMID41675917
PMCPMC12886510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.