Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675749›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Magnetic sphincter augmentation versus fundoplication for GERD: a systematic review and meta-analysis of postoperative outcomes.

Mohammed Amer Kamel, Yonatan Abbawa Zewdie, Sai Venkata Siddhartha Masetti, Mira Odeessa Pereira, Maham Afzal, Akash Rawat, Sahibzada Zumeran Jah Jah, Prachi P Salunke, Suhas Kataveni, Zainab Shaheen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mohammed Amer KamelDepartment of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Yonatan Abbawa ZewdieDepartment of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sai Venkata Siddhartha MasettiDepartment of Medicine, Kingston Public Hospital, Kingston, Jamaica.
Mira Odeessa PereiraDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Maham AfzalDepartment of Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Akash RawatDepartment of Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Sahibzada Zumeran Jah JahDepartment of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Prachi P SalunkeDepartment of Medicine, Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russia.
Suhas KataveniDepartment of Medicine, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.
Zainab ShaheenDepartment of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abdulrahman BukamalDepartment of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Bahrain, Manama, Bahrain.
Shahad Abu AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mirza Muhammad Hadeed KhawarDepartment of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Asraf HussainDepartment of Medicine, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-0500

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly treated with surgical interventions such as magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) or fundoplication (FP). This meta-analysis evaluates postoperative outcomes of MSA versus FP in GERD management. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and Embase up to April 2025, identifying studies comparing MSA and FP for GERD. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) or mean differences (MDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed with the Results: Twelve studies, published between 2014 and 2024, were included. No significant differences were observed in postoperative proton pump inhibitors (PPI) use (OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.30-1.67, Conclusions: MSA and FP demonstrate comparable efficacy in GERD symptom control, PPI use, and dysphagia. MSA offers significant advantages in preserving the ability to belch and vomit and reducing gas bloating. Substantial heterogeneity in GERD-HRQL scores, postoperative PPI use, dysphagia, and ability to vomit warrants cautious interpretation, and further studies are needed to optimize surgical approaches.

Indexed as

fundoplicationgastroesophageal reflux disorderGERDmagnetic sphincter augmentation

Identifiers

PMID41675749
PMCPMC12889376

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