ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026
Evaluating mortality burden of diabetes mellitus and peripheral arterial disease in the United States: insights from 26 years of national data.
Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Trends and racial-geographic disparities in mortality among US older adults with peripheral artery disease, 1999 to 2020.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) are major contributors to mortality across the United States. Monitoring long-term mortality trends and demographic disparities is essential for guiding public health strategies aimed at high-risk populations. Methods: This retrospective analysis utilized mortality data from the CDC Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database, covering the years 1999 through 2024. Deaths in which DM (ICD-10: E10-E14, O24, P70.2) and PAD (ICD-10: I70-I78) were documented as either primary or contributing causes were included. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100 000 people were calculated and stratified by year, gender, race/ethnicity, state, and urban-rural classification. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to identify significant changes in AAMR trends, quantified as annual percent changes. Results: A total of 274 117 deaths among individuals aged 15 and older were linked to both DM and PAD. Nationally, AAMR decreased from 4.3 in 1999 to 2.2 in 2024. Men consistently had higher AAMRs (3.9) than women (2.5). Among racial/ethnic groups, non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native populations had the highest mortality rate (5.2). States such as West Virginia, Oklahoma, California, Vermont, and Ohio had the greatest AAMRs. Rural (nonmetropolitan) areas had higher rates (3.6) than metropolitan regions (3.0). Conclusions: Despite overall reductions in mortality, disparities by sex, race/ethnicity, and geography persist. The objective of this study was to explicitly assess long-term mortality trends and demographic disparities associated with DM and PAD in the United States, providing evidence to guide future preventive and policy measures. These results underscore the importance of targeted and equity-driven health interventions to reduce the burden of DM and PAD nationwide.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.