Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675732›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

An update on tibial tubercle avulsion fractures: a narrative review.

Zhiyao Zhao, Hairui Zhang, Fangzheng Zhou, Yaohui Yang, Xiaoning Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiyao ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hairui ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Fangzheng ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yaohui YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaoning LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent tibial tubercle avulsion fracture (TTAF) is a rare knee injury resulting from the combination of anatomical fragility and mechanical stress. This narrative review provides an updated synthesis of current evidence on the epidemiology, imaging-based classification, management strategies, and outcomes of TTAF. In this update, we highlight the role of advanced imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in improving visualization of fracture morphology and associated soft tissue injuries; review emerging evidence supporting early range of motion (ROM) protocols to enhance postoperative recovery; and summarize recent data on compartment syndrome, emphasizing early recognition and prevention. We correlate fracture morphology, imaging characteristics, and fixation strategies with soft tissue involvement to further refine clinical decision-making. Nonoperative management remains appropriate for Ogden type IA fractures, whereas significantly displaced or complex fracture types require individualized surgical planning and careful selection of fixation devices. This review integrates the latest evidence and clinical practice to provide a concise, evidence-based framework for guiding personalized management of adolescent TTAF and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescent fractureanterior knee painproximal tibia fracturesports injurytibial tubercle avulsion fracture

Identifiers

PMID41675732
PMCPMC12889561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.