Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675729›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Diagnostic utility of various gross thoracoscopic appearances in tuberculous pleural effusion and their correlation with microbiological and histopathological findings - a hospital-based prospective observational cross-sectional study.

R Thanisk, Md Arshad Ejazi, Satyadeo Choubey, Manish Shankar, Rakesh Kumar, Bipin Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R ThaniskPulmonary Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3711-2716
Md Arshad EjaziPulmonary Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3744-3456
Satyadeo ChoubeyPulmonary Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-8564
Manish ShankarPulmonary Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Rakesh KumarMicrobiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Bipin KumarPathology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is a significant global health problem, particularly in high-prevalence regions such as India. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of this condition. Medical thoracoscopy offers a superior diagnostic yield compared with traditional methods. This study aimed to evaluate various thoracoscopic appearances in TPE, their diagnostic utility, and their correlation with microbiological and histopathological findings. Materials and Methods: This hospital-based prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital in eastern India, from 2023 to 2024. One hundred and twenty-one patients with suspected TPE underwent thoracoscopy, and the findings were classified into 11 categories. Pleural biopsies were examined, and the data were analyzed. Results: One hundred and three patients were confirmed to have TPE. The most common thoracoscopic findings were easily peelable pleura and adhesions. Significant associations ( Conclusion: Medical thoracoscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool for TPE exhibiting various gross pleural appearances, and targeted biopsy of various lesions increases the yield of microbiological and histopathological analyses. Findings such as pustules, sago grain nodules, and a few discrete nodules are highly specific for TPE, allowing for the early initiation of antitubercular therapy even before microbiological confirmation.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studyIndiamedical thoracoscopyrespiratory medicinethoracoscopic appearancestuberculous pleural effusion

Identifiers

PMID41675729
PMCPMC12889386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.