Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675622›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Safety and efficacy of a novel biodegradable occluder- Pansy ® occluder compared with traditional nondegradable occluder in the closure of patent foramen ovale.

Bingyi Li, Haowei Zeng, Hang Xie, Beidi Lan, Yushun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bingyi Li *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Haowei Zeng *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Hang XieDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Beidi LanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yushun ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional nondegradable patent foramen ovale (PFO) occluders pose mechanical complications and may limit potential transseptal access, necessitating biodegradable alternatives without permanent implants. The safety and efficacy of the fully biodegradable Pansy® occluder have not been directly compared with traditional nondegradable devices. Objects: To compare the Pansy® occluder with traditional nondegradable occluders for percutaneous closure of PFO, focusing on complications, adverse events, and closure outcomes during follow-up. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients who underwent PFO closure with the Pansy® occluder ( Results: Before matching, Pansy® recipients were younger and included fewer female patients. After matching, baseline characteristics were well balanced. Procedural success was 100% in both groups, with no severe adverse events. Device-related thrombosis occurred in three patients in the Pansy® group (6.82% vs. 0.00%, Conclusions: The Pansy® occluder demonstrated comparable safety and efficacy compared to nondegradable devices for PFO closure.

Indexed as

biodegradable occludernondegradable occluderpatent foramen ovalepropensity score matchingtranscatheter closure

Identifiers

PMID41675622
PMCPMC12888035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.