Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675472›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2026

Tranexamic Acid in Pediatric Care: A Comprehensive Overview.

Mohammed Alsabri, Mayar M Aziz, Karim Fahmy, Alaa Zayed, Mohamed Tawfik Elkefl, Ebraheem A Ebraheem, Menna S Nabawy

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Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed AlsabriDepartment Of Emergency Medicine, Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital, Sanaa, Yemen and Pediatric Emergency Department, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA (MA) USA.
Mayar M AzizFaculty of medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt (MAZ).
Karim FahmySt Christopher Children Hospital, Philadelphia, PA (KF).
Alaa ZayedDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine (AZ).
Mohamed Tawfik ElkeflFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt (MTE).
Ebraheem A EbraheemFaculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo, Egypt (EAE).
Menna S NabawyFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt (MSN).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTranexamic acid (TXA) is a vital hemostatic agent in pediatric medicine, demonstrating substantial efficacy in managing both traumatic and nontraumatic hemorrhage. Although TXA has been widely adopted in adult trauma and surgical care, reducing mortality, minimizing transfusion requirements, and controlling perioperative and emergency-related bleeding, its pediatric use remains under researched, with knowledge gaps in optimal dosing, long-term safety, and thromboembolic risks. Pediatric-specific clinical guidelines remain inconsistent, necessitating further research on their role in pediatric emergency and perioperative care.

methodsA targeted literature search using a combination of MeSH terms and keywords was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar, covering relevant studies focusing on the efficacy, pharmacokinetics, dosing strategies, and safety profile of TXA in children (ages 0-18 years) published between 1995 and February 2025.

resultsEvidence supports the efficacy of TXA in reducing blood loss, minimizing transfusion needs, and improving survival outcomes in pediatric trauma, surgery, and emergency settings. Alternative administration routes, such as nebulized TXA, show promise for post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage and refractory epistaxis, potentially reducing the need for invasive interventions. However, gaps persist regarding age-specific pharmacokinetics, long-term safety, and potential thromboembolic and seizure risks. Inconsistent clinical practice, limited provider familiarity, and a lack of standardized pediatric protocols further hinder the use of TXA in pediatric settings.

conclusionTXA remains a critical intervention for improving survival and clinical outcomes in pediatric hemorrhagic emergencies. However, its full potential depends on further interdisciplinary research, the development of standardized pediatric-specific guidelines, and enhanced provider training. Addressing knowledge gaps will be essential to ensuring safe implementation of TXA across diverse pediatric clinical scenarios.

Indexed as

antifibrinolytichemorrhagehemostasispediatric caretranexamic acidtrauma

Identifiers

PMID41675472
PMCPMC12889008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.