Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675453›Full record

ArticleDevice2025

A radically simple, ingestible colorimetric biosensor pill for cost-effective, non-invasive monitoring of intestinal inflammation.

Zile Zhuang, Lucia L Huang, Bo Chan Seo, Subhashini Pandey, Jeffrey M Karp, Yuhan Lee, Caitlin L Maikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Device, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. An Edible HAdvanced healthcare materials · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zile ZhuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation & Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Lucia L HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation & Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bo Chan SeoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation & Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Subhashini PandeyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation & Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jeffrey M KarpDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation & Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yuhan LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation & Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Caitlin L MaikawaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Center for Accelerated Medical Innovation & Center for Nanomedicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Funding

Instant and reversible wet tissue adhesive tapeR01EB035790 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Yuhan Lee · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB035790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) affect millions worldwide, necessitating frequent monitoring of intestinal inflammation to optimize treatment strategies. However, current fecal calprotectin tests have low patient adherence, limiting their utility for inflammation monitoring. Here, we developed an ingestible biosensor for simplified at-home detection of a key inflammation biomarker-reactive oxygen species (ROS). Our pill for ROS-responsive inflammation monitoring (PRIM) employs an ROS-responsive polymer that selectively degrades in the presence of ROS. Degradation triggers the release of blue dye into feces for a visually detectable readout without fecal sampling or laboratory analysis.

Identifiers

PMID41675453
PMCPMC12889894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.