Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675386›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Mixed fermentation improved apple juice quality: juice characteristics and mechanism.

Keyu Lei, Yinglong Wang, Yunfeng Pu, Liling Wang, Ying Huang, Xujie Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keyu LeiCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, China.
Yinglong WangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, China.
Yunfeng PuCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, China.
Liling WangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, China.
Ying HuangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, China.
Xujie HouCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Fermented apple juice demonstrates significant potential as a functional beverage with health-promoting benefits; however, optimizing its sensory quality remains challenging. This study investigated the effects of fermentation using single and mixed lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains on the quality of 'Red Fuji' apple juice (AJ) from Aksu, Xinjiang. Methods: Flavor characteristics were assessed using electronic nose, electronic tongue, and HS-SPME/GC-MS, and underlying mechanisms were investigated via non-targeted metabolomics. Results: The results revealed that 'Red Fuji' AJ is an excellent fermentation substrate, with post-fermentation total colony counts consistently exceeding 8.5 log CFU/mL. Mixed fermentation outperformed single fermentation. At the Discussion: This study demonstrates that specific mixed LAB fermentation can effectively address common sensory acceptance issues in fermented fruit juices by simultaneously enhancing probioticviability, enriching flavor complexity, and reducing undesirable tastes.

Indexed as

apple juicearomatic volatile compoundsfermentationnon-targeted metabolomicsoverall aroma

Identifiers

PMID41675386
PMCPMC12890255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.