Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675363›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Northwestern European Ancestry Predominates in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis: Results From an English-Speaking Cohort.

Jarod Karom, Molly O Hunter, Catherine Anderson, Zachary Thomas Root, Laura A Matrka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jarod KaromThe Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-9031
Molly O HunterThe Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.
Catherine AndersonIndependent Researcher Sydney Australia.
Zachary Thomas RootUniversity of Illinois College of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7717-9423
Laura A MatrkaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-5202

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the ancestral background of patients with idiopathic subglottic stenosis (iSGS) using genetic testing results. Methods: A de-identified survey collecting genetic testing service ancestry data results, in addition to self-reported ancestry, personal autoimmune history, and any family history of iSGS, was distributed to members of the Facebook group "Living with Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis." Exclusion criteria included age < 18, non-idiopathic stenosis or ANCA-positive antibody status, and supraglottic or tracheobronchial location of stenosis. Results: A total of 1242 participants (99.4% female) met inclusion criteria, with 62.4% residing in the US. Genetic testing service results were available in 377 patients, in which European ancestry was most reported (86.6%), specifically Northwestern Europe. By country, ancestry within the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Germany were most common (56%, 40%, and 39%, respectively), all of which are reported at an increased rate when comparing to the US Census. Self-reported ancestry results displayed similar patterns ( Conclusion: A cohort of primarily North American patients with iSGS report higher rates of ancestry from Northwestern Europe than the US population at large. These findings support potential genetic contributions to disease development. Additionally, as a subset of patients were identified as non-Caucasian within our cohort, further characterization of this "atypical" patient population should be performed to determine whether patients may be underdiagnosed worldwide. Level of Evidence: 4.

Indexed as

airway stenosisancestrygenetic testingidiopathic subglottic stenosisiSGSlaryngotracheal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID41675363
PMCPMC12887691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.