Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675346›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials chemistry. A2026

Giu A Silva Testa, Marta Santos Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Martínez-López, Ángel E Lozano, Cristina Álvarez, Javier Carretero-González, Evan Wenbo Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials chemistry. A, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giu A Silva TestaMagnetic Resonance Research Center, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands evanwenbo.zhao@ru.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9946-4116
Marta Santos RodríguezInstitute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP, CSIC C/Juan de la Cierva, 3 Madrid 28006 Spain jcarretero@ictp.csic.es cristina.alvarez@ictp.csic.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1917-3538
Juan Carlos Martínez-LópezInstitute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP, CSIC C/Juan de la Cierva, 3 Madrid 28006 Spain jcarretero@ictp.csic.es cristina.alvarez@ictp.csic.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-7828
Ángel E LozanoInstitute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP, CSIC C/Juan de la Cierva, 3 Madrid 28006 Spain jcarretero@ictp.csic.es cristina.alvarez@ictp.csic.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-3842
Cristina ÁlvarezInstitute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP, CSIC C/Juan de la Cierva, 3 Madrid 28006 Spain jcarretero@ictp.csic.es cristina.alvarez@ictp.csic.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-0776
Javier Carretero-GonzálezInstitute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP, CSIC C/Juan de la Cierva, 3 Madrid 28006 Spain jcarretero@ictp.csic.es cristina.alvarez@ictp.csic.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-5715
Evan Wenbo ZhaoMagnetic Resonance Research Center, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands evanwenbo.zhao@ru.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-8603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymeric membranes play a key role in redox flow batteries, where they regulate ion transport and contribute to overall battery performance. Current benchmark membranes are usually perfluorinated, which increases cost and environmental impact. Here, we synthesized and tested biphenyl-isatin polymers as cation exchange membranes in a pH neutral iron-based symmetric redox flow cell. We examined the effect of sulfonation on membrane permselectivity by measuring the diffusion of common supporting electrolytes (LiCl, NaCl, KCl) and assessing crossover rejection of larger redox-active anions such as ferricyanide. The membrane with the highest performance was implemented in a ferro/ferricyanide-based symmetric redox flow cell, demonstrating 92% capacity retention over 180 cycles. These findings indicate that fluorine-free sulfonated polymers can serve as viable alternatives to perfluorinated membranes in electrochemical technologies. In parallel, we demonstrated an

Identifiers

PMID41675346
PMCPMC12888836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.