Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675326›Full record

ArticleTranslational gastroenterology and hepatology2026

Intestinal homeostasis alteration toward mucosal inflammation with blocking IL-17 in psoriasis patients: a case series.

Yosuke Shimodaira, Sho Fukuda, So Takahashi, Takehiro Yamakawa, Michihiro Kono, Katsunori Iijima

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In one paragraph

Article in Translational gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yosuke ShimodairaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Sho FukudaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
So TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Takehiro YamakawaDepartment of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Michihiro KonoDepartment of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Katsunori IijimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Interleukin (IL)-17 is a key cytokine in various inflammatory disease. Targeting IL-17 signals blockage did not improve inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) clinically, but also even developed de novo enteritis in non-IBD subjects. Little is known about the effects of blocking IL-17 signaling on intestinal homeostasis. This study investigated intestinal immunity under the inhibition of IL-17 signaling. Case Description: Refractory patients with psoriasis who started receiving anti-IL-17 or anti-IL-17 receptor inhibitors were included in this case series. These patients never experienced IBDs. Evaluation for fecal immunochemistry test (FIT), fecal calprotectin (fCal), endoscopic findings, colonic mucosa histology, and fecal microbial composition before and 3 months after starting treatment on the subjects was performed. Fecal microbial composition was analyzed with 16S rRNA. We present a series of 5 cases. The median age was 64 years, the disease duration was 31 years, two were female, four received secukinumab, and one received brodalumab. The median FIT level and fCal level was 0 ng/mL [interquartile range (IQR), 19.5 ng/mL] and 39.4 mg/kg (IQR, 304 mg/kg) at baseline. Thereafter, the median FIT level and fCal level on 3 months after initiating antibody therapy increased to 19 ng/mL (IQR, 15 ng/mL) and 222 mg/kg (IQR, 71 mg/kg), respectively. Endoscopic findings before administration showed mild edema in one patient and mild redness in one patient, and thereafter these two patients showed unchanged endoscopic findings, and one patient showed new mild edema and another patient showed new mild redness after administration. The number of mononuclear cells infiltrating in the mucosa significantly increased with antibody administration. Microbial community analysis did not show alteration in alpha diversity after antibody administration. Conclusions: Although no one occurred clinical symptoms after IL-17 inhibition in this case series, blocking IL-17 signals altered intestinal homeostasis toward mucosal inflammation.

Indexed as

Anti-interleukin-17 antibody (anti-IL-17 antibody)case seriesinflammationintestinal mucosapsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID41675326
PMCPMC12887275

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