Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675225›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

Correlation between sleep problems and morning serum melatonin and ferritin levels in Japanese 5-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder.

Ai Terui, Manabu Saito, Asami Kuki, Shuji Shimoyama, Yui Sakamoto, Kazutaka Yoshida, Ayako Osato, Kazuhiko Nakamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ai TeruiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1204-7332
Manabu SaitoDepartment of Clinical Psychological Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori Japan.
Asami KukiSchool of Medicine Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori Japan.
Shuji ShimoyamaDepartment of Neurophysiology, Biomedical Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori Japan.
Yui SakamotoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori Japan.
Kazutaka YoshidaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori Japan.
Ayako OsatoDepartment of Clinical Psychological Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori Japan.
Kazuhiko NakamuraDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are more likely to have sleep problems. Few studies have investigated the relationship between sleep problems and blood melatonin and ferritin levels. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between sleep problems and morning serum melatonin and ferritin levels, and the differences in serum melatonin and ferritin levels between children with ASD and those without ASD. Methods: Four years of data from population-based 5-year-old checkups were referenced. Fifty-five children were divided into the ASD group ( Results: In the ASD group, the score of Sleep habit was significantly correlated with the serum ferritin level ( Conclusion: This study indicated that children with ASD were more likely to have some sleep problems and higher morning serum ferritin levels than those without ASD. Further research is recommended on the correlation between sleep problems and morning serum melatonin and ferritin levels.

Indexed as

5‐year‐old childrenautism spectrum disorderferritinJapanese Sleep Questionnaire for Preschoolers (JSQP)melatonin

Identifiers

PMID41675225
PMCPMC12887820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.