Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675220›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2026

Tumor-responsive PEGylated mesoporous nanoparticles achieve enhanced chemotherapy and reduced toxicity in prostate cancer.

Yangyang Song, Xue Tan, Kai Yu, Yue Wang, Jixue Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yangyang SongDepartment of Nursing Platform for Breast Surgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China.
Xue TanDepartment of Operation Room, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China.
Kai YuDepartment of Urology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China.
Yue WangDepartment of Urology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China.
Jixue WangDepartment of Urology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Docetaxel (DTX) remains the first-line chemotherapeutic for advanced prostate cancer, however, its therapeutic efficacy remains limited by poor aqueous solubility, rapid systemic clearance, and severe dose-dependent toxicity. To overcome these constraints, we developed a PEGylated, disulfide-bridged hierarchical mesoporous silica nanocarrier (PEG-HMS) as a redox-sensitive delivery system for DTX (PEG-HMS-DTX). The nanostructure was fabricated by integrating disulfide-containing organosilanes into the silica framework and conjugating thiol-reactive PEG chains, thereby combining long circulation stability with tumor-selective release. Comprehensive physicochemical characterization confirmed uniform spherical morphology, an optimal hydrodynamic size (∼40-50 nm), attenuated surface charge following PEGylation, and high colloidal stability in physiological media, while disulfide linkages enabled responsive structural changes under reductive conditions. Drug release was minimal under physiological conditions (<30% at 72 h) but markedly accelerated in the presence of glutathione (∼60% at 72 h). Compared with free DTX or non-PEGylated carriers, PEG-HMS-DTX exhibited stronger cellular uptake and enhanced cytotoxicity in RM-1 prostate cancer cells. In tumor-bearing mice, PEG-HMS-DTX achieved superior tumor accumulation (peak at ∼12 h), pronounced tumor growth inhibition (>70%), minimal systemic toxicity, and elevated apoptosis characterized by increased cleaved caspase-3 and reduced PCNA/Bcl-2 expression. Collectively, this "stable-in-circulation, trigger-in-tumor" platform substantially improves intratumoral DTX delivery and apoptosis-driven antitumor efficacy, while maintaining systemic safety. These findings highlight PEG-HMS-DTX as a promising and generalizable strategy for prostate cancer chemotherapy, warranting further pharmacokinetic, immunogenicity, and GLP toxicology studies to support translational advancement.

Indexed as

Disulfide-bridged nanocarriersDocetaxel chemotherapyPEGylated mesoporous silica nanoparticlesProstate cancer therapyRedox-responsive drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID41675220
PMCPMC12887426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.