Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675214›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Assessing the Role of Chronic Stress in Aging Among Individuals Experiencing Homelessness: A Pilot Study.

Raina K Patel, Gesulla Cavanaugh, Patrick Hardigan, Raymond L Ownby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raina K PatelNova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine Fort Lauderdale Florida USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7220-8102
Gesulla CavanaughNova Southeastern University Ron and Kathy Assaf College of Nursing Fort Lauderdale Florida USA.
Patrick HardiganNova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine Fort Lauderdale Florida USA.
Raymond L OwnbyNova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine Fort Lauderdale Florida USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: To investigate the relationship between chronic stress and telomere shortening among individuals experiencing homelessness compared to those in stable housing. Methods: This pilot study analyzed a nested sample of 13 participants (8 males, 5 females) from a larger cohort of 90 individuals (65 unhoused, 25 housed). Standardized questionnaires assessed health status, while saliva and blood samples measured cortisol levels and telomere length. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to explore associations between telomere length and predictors such as chronic illnesses, housing stability, and cortisol levels. Result: Telomere length decreased with age, showing a significant negative correlation with the number of chronic illnesses (r = -0.707, Conclusion: Chronic illnesses significantly impact telomere shortening in individuals experiencing homelessness, indicating that chronic stress may accelerate biological aging.

Indexed as

chronic illnesshomelesspremature agingstresstelomeres

Identifiers

PMID41675214
PMCPMC12886192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.