Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675150›Full record

ArticleiMetaOmics2025

The performance of different methods in characterizing soil live prokaryotic diversity and abundance is highly variable.

Yuan Du, Zelin Wang, Kaifang Liu, Guanyu Chai, Yuan Chi, Ting Li, Yi Duan, Tianjiao Xia, Dong Liu, Rongxiao Che

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iMetaOmics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuan DuYunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development, Institute of International Rivers and Ecosecurity Yunnan University Kunming China.ORCID 0009-0009-4477-7317
Zelin WangYunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development, Institute of International Rivers and Ecosecurity Yunnan University Kunming China.
Kaifang LiuYunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development, Institute of International Rivers and Ecosecurity Yunnan University Kunming China.
Guanyu ChaiYunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development, Institute of International Rivers and Ecosecurity Yunnan University Kunming China.
Yuan ChiYunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development, Institute of International Rivers and Ecosecurity Yunnan University Kunming China.
Ting LiCollege of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China.
Yi DuanYunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development, Institute of International Rivers and Ecosecurity Yunnan University Kunming China.
Tianjiao XiaYunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development, Institute of International Rivers and Ecosecurity Yunnan University Kunming China.
Dong LiuSchool of Life Sciences Yunnan University Kunming China.
Rongxiao CheYunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development, Institute of International Rivers and Ecosecurity Yunnan University Kunming China.ORCID 0000-0001-7907-478X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term persistence of extracellular DNA in soils is well-documented, yet its impacts on analyzing soil microbial abundance and diversity remain controversial. This primarily arises from our limited comprehension regarding the reliability of various methods for studying soil live microbiotas. In this study, we systematically compared and assessed commonly used methods for studying live soil microbial abundance and diversity, including alkaline buffer washing, propidium monoazide (PMA) treatment, DNase pre-digestion, and rRNA-based analysis, using soils collected from a wide range of locations across China. We found that the elimination of extracellular DNA substantially influenced the analysis of soil prokaryotic abundance, diversity, community profiles, and co-occurrence patterns, but not community assembly mechanisms. However, the effects varied considerably across different methods. DNase pre-digestion and PMA treatment led to significant decreases in prokaryotic abundance, while alkaline buffer washing and rRNA-based analysis had negligible effects. As for prokaryotic richness, DNase pre-digestion and rRNA-based analysis significantly decreased and increased it, respectively. Although 67.8% of amplicon sequence variants were shared, significant differences in their relative abundance were observed across various methods. While the removal of extracellular DNA simplified the co-occurrence network, it also enhanced its robustness. According to the assessment experiments, DNase pre-digestion showed the highest extracellular DNA removal efficiency and live prokaryotic characterizing accuracy. Concerns for other methods include low DNA removal efficiency, instability, and uncertainties in result explanation. This study suggests that soil live prokaryotic diversity and abundance characterized by different methods exhibit high variability, and DNase pre-digestion is recommended for characterizing soil live prokaryotic communities. These findings provide crucial information for optimizing soil microbiome research methodologies.

Indexed as

extracellular DNAintracellular DNA extractionlive microorganismsmicrobial diversitysoil microorganisms

Identifiers

PMID41675150
PMCPMC12806490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.