Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41675035›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2026

Probiotics for pediatric atopic dermatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Muhammad Imran Arif, Qianqian Dai, Liang Ru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad Imran ArifDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Qianqian DaiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Liang RuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a prevalent chronic inflammatory skin disease in children and the severity of the disease can be affected by modulation of gut microbiota through probiotics. Nonetheless, the clinical trial outcomes on the effectiveness of probiotics in child atopic dermatitis are inconclusive. Objective: We sought to compare the effects of using probiotics in comparison with placebo in children/adolescents with eczema/atopic dermatitis. Methods: We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library from inception to March 2025. Statistical analyses were done in Review Manager version 5.4.1 (The Nordic Cochrane Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark). Pooling the trials using a fixed effect yielded standard mean difference (SMD) with 95% CI. Results: A total of 13 randomized controlled trials were used. SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) was used for assessing the efficacy of probiotics on atopic dermatitis. Subgroup analysis demonstrated a statistically nonsignificant difference in SCORAD within the first 2 months of the treatment (SMD, -0.04 [95% CI, -0.24 to 0.16]; Conclusions: Analysis found that probiotics can improve patient-reported quality of life in the short-term but not clinical results. However, SCORAD varies considerably over time and paucity of long-term follow-up data makes it difficult to determine the long-term clinical value of probiotics.

Indexed as

Adolescentsatopic dermatitischildrenmeta-analysisprobioticsSCORAD

Identifiers

PMID41675035
PMCPMC12887882

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.