ArticleJournal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques2026
Integration of high-resolution mixed reality models into resident training.
Article in Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Historically, surgical anatomy presented visualization and spatial awareness challenges for surgical trainees. The development of spatial computing provided a new avenue for anatomy and image visualization. We present a case of novel application of mixed reality headset in the emergent vascular care. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the emergent endovascular repair of an aortoenteric fistula was performed using an Apple Vision Pro headset and Visage Ease application. A three-dimensional (3D) rendering of chest computed tomography scan using Visage Ease was performed. Ease of use, anatomical visualization, and spatial awareness were evaluated. Results: A 3D model demonstrated the location of stent erosion into the aorta. Rotating, the model in 3D space using gesture-based controls was intuitive, responsive, and easy. The operator learning curve was minimal. Spatial awareness appeared superior to standard picture archiving and communication system workstation-based anatomical visualization. Conclusions: Mixed reality based on spatial computing provides a new avenue for student and resident training in anatomy and radiology. It allows for superb visualization and better spatial awareness than when viewed on a workstation platform and ultimately may provide better case execution.
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