Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674894›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2026

Treatment response to bulevirtide is linked to amelioration of portal hypertension in patients with chronic hepatitis D.

Lisa Sandmann, Mathias Jachs, Tammo L Tergast, Lukas Hartl, Birgit Bremer, Martin A Kabelitz, Michael Schwarz, Julius F M Egge, Lorenz Balcar, Benedikt Silvester Hofer and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04863703 (Improvement of Portal Hypertension During Viral Suppression in Patients With Hepatitis Delta), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04863703 active not recruitingnot on this map

Improvement of Portal Hypertension During Viral Suppression in Patients With Hepatitis Delta (IMPHROVE-D)

TypeobservationalSponsorHannover Medical SchoolRan2021 to 2026Enrolled11ConditionsHepatitis D, Hepatitis B, Portal Hypertension, Liver CirrhosisArmsBulevirtide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Future of Endoscopy in Surveillance of Esophageal Varices.Current gastroenterology reports · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Lisa SandmannDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Mathias JachsDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Tammo L TergastDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Lukas HartlVienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Birgit BremerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Martin A KabelitzDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Michael SchwarzVienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Julius F M EggeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Lorenz BalcarVienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Benedikt Silvester HoferVienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christine S FalkGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover/Braunschweig, Germany.
Albert Friedrich StättermayerVienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Markus CornbergDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Michael TraunerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katja DeterdingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Mattias MandorferVienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Heiner WedemeyerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Thomas ReibergerVienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Benjamin MaasoumyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Portal hypertension (PH) drives decompensation in patients with advanced chronic liver disease. Effects of antiviral treatment with bulevirtide (BLV) and achievement of suggested treatment endpoints on PH in patients with chronic hepatitis D (CHD) are unknown. Methods: BLV-treated CHD patients with PH were prospectively enrolled in this observational, multicenter study. Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) was measured before (BL) and after ≥12 months of BLV treatment (M12). HVPG response (≥10% decline) rates were compared between virological (VR), biochemical (BR), and combined (CR) responders Results: Of 34 patients receiving BL HVPG measurement, 20 patients with paired HVPG measurement and a BL clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) (≥10 mmHg HVPG) prevalence of 85% were included. At M12, HVPG significantly decreased in patients with CR (n = 12; 15.5 [IQR 10.5-21.8] to 12 [IQR 7.3-15.8] mmHg; Conclusions: Significant HVPG decreases accompanied by improvement of bacterial translocation, (dys)angiogenesis/endothelial dysfunction and SI are observed in patients with CHD achieving BLV response. These findings provide evidence for the validity and clinical relevance of the currently recommended on-treatment response criteria. Clinical trials registration: This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04863703). Impact and implications: Portal hypertension is the main mechanism driving clinical deterioration in patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease, for which patients with chronic hepatitis D (CHD) are at particularly high risk. This study demonstrates that in patients with CHD with portal hypertension, achieving response to antiviral treatment with bulevirtide decreases the hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG). Importantly, a clinical meaningful reduction in HVPG was observed only in treatment responders as defined by endpoints used in clinical trials, in particular, in all patients achieving combined response. Biomarkers of important pathophysiological mechanisms were also improved. The finding of a clinical meaningful HVPG decline in patients with CHD responding to antiviral treatment strengthens the clinical significance of the suggested on-treatment response criteria, supporting a disease-modifying effect of BLV response, likely translating into decreased morbidity and mortality in patients with CHD.

Indexed as

CSPHHDVHVPGViral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID41674894
PMCPMC12890450

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.