Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674889›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Neutropenia Potentially Associated With Remifentanil Administered for Respiratory Drive Suppression: A Case Report.

Hayato Watanabe, Kimito Minami, Muneyuki Takeuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hayato WatanabeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6050-6185
Kimito MinamiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-9324
Muneyuki TakeuchiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-3596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remifentanil-related neutropenia (< 500/μL) has not been previously described. We encountered it in an 81-year-old man after aortic surgery complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome. While receiving remifentanil at 0.04-0.08 μg/kg/min to suppress excessive respiratory effort in the intensive care unit, his neutrophil count plummeted from 20,690/μL to 2400/μL. Suspect drugs were stopped and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor given, yet neutropenia persisted until remifentanil was withdrawn, after which neutrophils recovered. When respiratory status deteriorated, remifentanil was restarted, and neutropenia promptly recurred. The temporal relationship, dechallenge, and rechallenge strongly implicate remifentanil as the cause of this rare adverse reaction. This case highlights the need for vigilance regarding hematologic toxicity with any medication, even those without prior reports, and underscores the importance of prompt review and withdrawal of potential offending agents when severe neutropenia develops.

Indexed as

case reportcritical care medicinedrug‐induced neutropeniaopioid‐related adverse eventremifentanilrespiratory drive suppression

Identifiers

PMID41674889
PMCPMC12885928

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.