Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674792›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2026

Navigating diversions in the obstetric operating room: focusing amidst distractions.

Kaitlyn Voity, Christina O'Leary, Nicole P Jenkins, Claire Wolford, Jonathan D Baum, Antonia F Oladipo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOG global reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaitlyn VoityHackensack Meridian School of Medicine (Voity, O'Leary, Wolford and Oladipo), Nutley, NJ 07110.
Christina O'LearyHackensack Meridian School of Medicine (Voity, O'Leary, Wolford and Oladipo), Nutley, NJ 07110.
Nicole P JenkinsHackensack Meridian Health (Jenkins), Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ 07753.
Claire WolfordHackensack Meridian School of Medicine (Voity, O'Leary, Wolford and Oladipo), Nutley, NJ 07110.
Jonathan D BaumHackensack Meridian Health (Jenkins), Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ 07753.
Antonia F OladipoHackensack Meridian School of Medicine (Voity, O'Leary, Wolford and Oladipo), Nutley, NJ 07110.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Distractions in the operating room (OR) are known to disrupt surgical workflow and compromise patient safety. However, little is known about the nature and impact of intraoperative distractions during cesarean deliveries, which involve dual-patient care and complex team dynamics. This study aims to characterize the frequency, type, and severity of distractions in the obstetric OR and examine associations with surgical duration and complications. Objective: To systematically characterize the frequency, types, and severity of intraoperative distractions during scheduled cesarean deliveries, and to evaluate their association with surgical duration and maternal or neonatal complications. The study hypothesizes that higher distraction scores are associated with longer procedure times and increased clinical complications. Study Design: We conducted a prospective observational study of 97 scheduled cesarean deliveries at ≥37 weeks' gestation from March 2023 to December 2024. Distractions were recorded in real time using a published distraction categorization tool and grading system by severity (mild, moderate, severe). A weighted distraction score was calculated per case. Clinical data included procedure duration, staff count, and presence of maternal or neonatal complications. Results: Across 97 cases, 8113 distractions were documented (mean: 81 per case). Door movement and teaching conversations were the most common types of distraction type. While mild distractions were most frequent, moderate distractions contributed the largest portion of the total distraction burden (44.5%). Severe distractions occurred in all cases. No significant correlation was found between surgery length and distraction score. Cases with NICU admissions (n=11) had higher average total distraction scores (98.8) and more severe distractions (mean: 3.56). Conclusions: Distractions in the obstetric OR are frequent and varied, with moderate distractions representing a key contributor to cognitive load. Higher distraction scores may be associated with neonatal complications, underscoring the need for distraction-reduction strategies to optimize safety in cesarean deliveries. Although distractions were not associated with prolonging surgical length, healthcare providers should be cognizant of the amount and type of distractions that can occur that may impact patient outcomes.

Indexed as

academic health centerscesarean deliverycognitive loaddistractionshuman factorsintraoperative communicationmaternal safetyneonatal outcomesoperating room trafficsurgical complicationsteam performance

Identifiers

PMID41674792
PMCPMC12886063

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.