Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674777›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Monkeypox in Healthcare Settings: A Narrative Review of Transmission, Exposure, and Protection Among Healthcare Workers.

Haseeb Mehmood Qadri, Saad Abdullah Dar, Amara Gondal, Hafiz Sohail Ahmad, Maira Jabbar Chaudhry, Salamat Ali, Shiza Rashid, Saqiba Khan, Syeda Gul E Zehra Zaidi, Nusrat Fatima

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haseeb Mehmood QadriGeneral Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Saad Abdullah DarInternal Medicine, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, Gujrat, PAK.
Amara GondalPediatric Surgery, University of Child Health Sciences, Children Hospital Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Hafiz Sohail AhmadGeneral Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Maira Jabbar ChaudhryPathology, Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Salamat AliGeneral Surgery, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, Gujrat, PAK.
Shiza RashidInternal Medicine, Nawaz Sharif Medical College, Gujrat, PAK.
Saqiba KhanObstetrics and Gynecology, Gulab Devi Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Syeda Gul E Zehra ZaidiGeneral Surgery, Bait Ul Shifa Clinic, Lahore, PAK.
Nusrat FatimaRespiratory Medicine, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monkeypox, caused by an Orthopoxvirus, poses a significant occupational risk to healthcare workers due to their frequent contact with infected patients and contaminated materials. This risk is increased by potential lapses in infection control protocols in hospitals, such as a lack of personal protective equipment (PPE), improper hand hygiene, and other issues, making hospitals a key site for occupational transmission of monkeypox. The objective of the study was to evaluate monkeypox transmission among healthcare workers and identify critical preventive strategies. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, focusing on case reports and series published between 2000 and 2024. Eight studies comprising seven case reports and one case series, documenting a total of nine patients, were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data regarding transmission routes, risk factors, and preventive measures were extracted and analyzed. The primary mode of monkeypox transmission among healthcare workers was percutaneous exposure, notably from needlestick injuries during the care of patients with active lesions. Fomite exposure accounted for 22.22% (2) of cases, highlighting the risk posed by contaminated surfaces and medical equipment. Respiratory transmission was suspected in some cases, though conclusive evidence remains limited. Key risk factors included inadequate use of PPE and breaches in infection control protocols. Post-exposure vaccination was administered to 33.33% (3) of patients, and post-exposure medication was given to 66.66% (6) of patients. Although respiratory transmission is not evident, asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic individuals may contribute to disease transmission. This highlights the need for improved surveillance and enhanced infection control protocols, including PPE utilization, hand hygiene, and avoidance of needlestick injuries. Post-exposure vaccination and antiviral treatment of exposed individuals effectively curb the spread of monkeypox.

Indexed as

hand hygienehealth personnelhumansmonkeypoxneedlestick injuriesvaccination

Identifiers

PMID41674777
PMCPMC12890200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.