Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674515›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

The impact of music intervention during emergency suturing on patients' pain and anxiety: a meta-analysis.

Xiaotian Zhou, Zehua Li, Tianshu Mei, Meng Fang, Ping Huang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaotian Zhou *Department of Emergency, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zehua Li *Department of Emergency, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Tianshu MeiDepartment of Emergency, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Meng FangDepartment of Emergency, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ping HuangDepartment of Emergency, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effects of music intervention on pain and anxiety in patients undergoing emergency suturing. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched up to September 9, 2025. Randomized controlled trials comparing music intervention with standard care during emergency laceration repair were included. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I Results: Four RCTs involving 388 patients were included. Music intervention significantly reduced pain compared with standard care (SMD = -0.28, 95% CI - 0.48 to -0.08; I Conclusion: Music intervention during emergency suturing significantly reduces pain and may provide modest benefits in alleviating anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyMusic TherapyPainPain ManagementSuture TechniquesHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicanxiety reductionemergency suturingmeta-analysismusic interventionpain management

Identifiers

PMID41674515
PMCPMC12886440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.