Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674443›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2026

Detection of Zoonotic Photobacterium damselae Subspecies damselae in a Razorbill (Alca torda): The First Report of a Potential Cross-Species Transmission in Birds.

Adriano Minichino, Francesca Lucibelli, Tullia Guardia, Rosario Balestrieri, Serena Aceto, Emanuela Vaccaro, Ludovico Dipineto, Marzia Sapio, Antonio Santaniello, Luigi Maria De Luca Bossa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adriano MinichinoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Francesca LucibelliDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-0288
Tullia GuardiaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3870-194X
Rosario BalestrieriDepartment of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn - CRIMAC, Calabria Marine Centre, Amendolara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-4368
Serena AcetoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-4872
Emanuela VaccaroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0380-0005
Ludovico DipinetoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-3459
Marzia SapioDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7140-5440
Antonio SantanielloDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-0646
Luigi Maria De Luca BossaRegional Reference Center of Urban Veterinary Hygiene (CRIUV), Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0431-0208
Giovanna De LucaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-0126
Alessandro FiorettiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-9971
Luca BorrelliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-7458

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A razorbill (Alca torda) was found dead in Bacoli, Italy, on January 16, 2023, during an exceptional irruptive event. Post-mortem examination revealed coelomitis with severe congestion of the liver, lungs, kidneys, and myocardium. Bacterial isolation, MALDI-TOF MS analysis and PCR confirmed the presence of Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae (Pdd), supported by 16S rDNA gene sequencing and detection of the ureC gene. PCR screening for virulence factors identified the hlyAch gene in lung samples, suggesting a potentially pathogenic strain in avian species. Histopathological examination showed severe inflammatory infiltrates and widespread haemorrhages with mild and multifocal lymphocytic infiltrates in tissues analysed. These findings suggest a significant role of Pdd in the observed lesions. Pdd is an emerging pathogen affecting a wide range of marine animals, including invertebrates, fish, and cetaceans. Here, we report the first isolation of Pdd in a razorbill and more importantly, the first detection in a migratory bird. We report a potential new cross-species transmission of Pdd, underscoring its zoonotic potential and the need for further research. Given the role of migratory birds in pathogen spread and the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems, a preventive approach is essential to mitigate risks to wildlife, aquaculture, and human health.

Indexed as

Bacterial ZoonosesBird DiseasesGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsPhotobacteriumZoonosesAnimalsBirdsItalyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Scross‐species transmissionnew emerging zoonotic pathogenPhotobacterium damselae subsp. damselaerazorbill (Alca torda)wildlife and seabirds disease

Identifiers

PMID41674443
PMCPMC12895208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.