Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674295›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Early Maturation of Heart Rate Variability in Very Preterm Infants Depends on Neonatal Factors and Is Associated With Neurodevelopmental Risk.

Léa Bonneau, Cyril Flamant, Maxime Esvan, Jean Michel Roué, Géraldine Favrais, Géraldine Gascoin, Sandie Cabon, Fabienne Porée, Guy Carrault, Patrick Pladys

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Léa BonneauDepartment of Paediatrics, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.ORCID 0009-0005-2550-4058
Cyril FlamantDepartment of Neonatology, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.
Maxime EsvanClinical Pharmacology Department, Center of Clinical Investigation, Inserm, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.
Jean Michel RouéDepartment of Neonatology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5734-7254
Géraldine FavraisDepartment of Neonatology, Tours University Hospital, Tours, France.
Géraldine GascoinDepartment of Neonatology, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Sandie CabonUniv Rennes, Inserm, Rennes, France.
Fabienne PoréeUniv Rennes, Inserm, Rennes, France.
Guy CarraultUniv Rennes, Inserm, Rennes, France.
Patrick PladysDepartment of Paediatrics, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 689260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated central autonomic network maturation deviations using a previously defined machine learning model set to estimate a functional maturation age (FMA) from heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. We investigated whether these deviations were associated with maternal, fetal, perinatal, or postnatal complications and with neurodevelopment at 2 years of age.

methodsDifferences (ΔHRV) between post-menstrual age (PMA) and FMA were measured in a multicenter prospective cohort of 132 preterm infants born < 30 weeks gestational age (GA). The relationship between ΔHRV and clinical factors, occurrence of complications or alterations in neurodevelopment assessed by Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) at 2 years of age was studied.

resultsΔHRV expressed in weeks delay at 34 weeks of PMA was greater when GA was lower (3 IQR 2.3-3.9) at 24-26 versus 1.3 (IQR 0.8-2.4) at 28-30 weeks GA (p < 0.0001), in cases of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (p < 0.0001) or patent ductus arteriosus (p < 0.0001). ΔHRV was also associated with altered social skills at 2 years of age (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.02; 4.14 for each week, p < 0.05) but not with ASQ total score (p = 0.06).

conclusionΔHRV, early and non-invasively estimated, depends on GA, perinatal and postnatal complications. Its assessment could contribute to evaluation of neurodevelopmental risk.

Indexed as

Heart RateNeurodevelopmental DisordersAutonomic Nervous SystemChild, PreschoolFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleNeurodevelopmentProspective StudiesRisk Factorsautonomic nervous systembiomarkerheart rate variabilityneurodevelopmentprematurity

Identifiers

PMID41674295
PMCPMC13159783

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