Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674221›Full record

ArticleAustralian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc2026

Numerical Investigation for the Effect of TheraCal LC on the Temperature Distribution Inside the Pulp.

Bahra H Agha, Farqad Rasheed Saeed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bahra H AghaCollege of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1661-917X
Farqad Rasheed SaeedScientific Research Commission, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-1071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the thermal effect of TheraCal LC on pulpal temperature during light curing in Class I and II cavities. A mandibular first molar model was developed using COMSOL Multiphysics, with enamel, dentine, pulp and restorative material. Simulations were performed under physiological conditions at 37°C for cavities with 0.5 and 1 mm remaining dentine thickness, and temperature changes were analysed at 2 and 5 mm curing distances. The model was validated against two experimental studies. Results showed that without TheraCal LC, temperature rises were minimal and below the damage threshold. However, TheraCal LC significantly increased intrapulpal temperature, particularly at 0.5 mm dentine thickness, with rises exceeding 12°C. Shorter curing distances (2 mm) also increased temperatures, and in all cases with TheraCal LC, ΔT surpassed the critical 5.5°C threshold. These findings indicate that TheraCal LC poses a thermal risk to pulpal tissue, especially in deep cavities with minimal dentine thickness.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureCuring Lights, DentalDental PulpComposite ResinsComputer SimulationDental EnamelDentinHumansMolarComposite Resinscuring lightdentine thicknessintra pulpal temperatureTheraCal LCthermal damage

Identifiers

PMID41674221
PMCPMC13436043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.