Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674180›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2026

Navigating sleep apnea in Scandinavia - a journey of contrasts.

Laila Steen, Heidi Jerpseth, Nils Henrik Holmedahl, Kate Sellen, Kristin Halvorsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laila SteenDepartment of Product Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Heidi JerpsethDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Nils Henrik HolmedahlInstitute of Aviation Medicine, Oslo, Norway.
Kate SellenDepartment of Systems Design, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Kristin HalvorsenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesObstructive sleep apnea is a prevalent condition with substantial physical, psychological, and social burdens, yet limited research explores how patients experience sleep apnea-related services in the Scandinavian context. This study aims to examine lived experiences of diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up services in Southeast Norway to identify opportunities for service improvement.

methodsUsing a Co‑Design approach, the study examined assessment and treatment services through participatory workshops and semi‑structured interviews with ten (10) participants. Reflexive thematic analysis, guided by Braun and Clarke's framework, supported an inductive development of themes, refined through participant feedback and comparison across data sources.

resultsFour themes emerged: (1) The CPAP machine - a lifeline and a toll, (2) Forsaken but not fallen - carrying the weight of one's own care, (3) Healthcare providers - obstacle and ally, and (4) Life on hold - the emotional and social impact. Differences in workshop and interview participants suggest more personalised services may influence experiences and outcomes.

conclusionsOur analysis highlights the need for more tailored, responsive and coordinated services that reflect to the diverse physical and psychosocial realities of people living with obstructive sleep apnea. These exploratory findings will inform subsequent Co-Design work to improve service models.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNorwayQualitative ResearchCo-DesignCPAP therapyhealthcare servicesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA)patient experiencequalitative researchreflexive thematic analysisservice improvement

Identifiers

PMID41674180
PMCPMC12903933

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.