Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674106›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2026

Exercise modalities and outcome measures used in older adults after hip fracture with or without signs of cognitive impairment: a national cross-sectional e-survey of 90 out of 98 municipalities in Denmark.

Jan A Overgaard, Morten T Kristensen, Lauren A Beaupre, Kristian S Frederiksen, Søren T Skou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jan A OvergaardDepartment of Rehabilitation, Lolland Municipality, Denmark; Research and Implementation Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Central and West Zealand Hospital, Region Zealand, Slagelse, Denmark; Center for Muscle and Joint Health, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Odense, Denmark. jov@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-9940-9185
Morten T KristensenDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5868-4677
Lauren A BeaupreFaculty of Rehabilitation Medicine- Physical Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4770-991X
Kristian S FrederiksenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5124-4417
Søren T SkouResearch and Implementation Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Central and West Zealand Hospital, Region Zealand, Slagelse, Denmark; Center for Muscle and Joint Health, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4336-7059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate rehabilitation settings, exercise modalities, and assessments provided post-discharge to older adults with hip fracture with and without signs of cognitive impairment.

designNational cross-sectional e-survey. SUBJECTS: Rehabilitation managers and development physiotherapists from all 98 Danish municipalities.

methodsInformation was collected on rehabilitation after discharge across four settings: 24-h-care, home-based care, outpatient-healthcare-centers, and nursing-home-facilities.

resultsNinety municipalities (92%) responded. About half used standardized screening tools to guide rehabilitation, but only 4% screened for cognitive impairment. Rehabilitation was typically delivered by physiotherapists 1-2 times/week, lasting 5-12 weeks, with 24-h-care and nursing-home facilities settings offering shorter but more frequent sessions. Common exercise modalities included strengthening, balance, and functional tasks, where these were more used in hip fracture than hip fracture with signs of cognitive impairment. Patient-Reported-Outcome-Measures (PROMs) were infrequently used; the Patient-Specific-Functional-Scale and Numerical-Rating-Scale were most often used. Cognitive PROMs were rarely applied, except the Montreal-Cognitive-Assessment at 24-h-care. Performance-based tests were more widely used, particularly the 30s-sit-to-stand and Timed Up&Go tests.

conclusionThe survey had a high response rate. Few municipalities used cognitive screening tests and pain scales whereas performance-based testing was more predominant. The preferred exercise modality was functional exercise, used more often for patients with hip fracture than those with hip fracture and signs of cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionExercise TherapyHip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41674106
PMCPMC12914642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.