Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41674038›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2026

Factors Influencing Vaping Behaviors Based on Social Cognitive Theory: A Qualitative Study among Mexican-American College Students.

Bara S Bataineh, Liza Talavera-Garza, Alexandra Loukas, David J Badillo, Sherman Chow, Geronimo B Cardenas, Erika Garza, Anna V Wilkinson

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Article in Substance use & misuse, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bara S BatainehUT Health Houston School of Public Health and Michael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9505-3807
Liza Talavera-GarzaDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA.
Alexandra LoukasDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5582-9540
David J BadilloUT Health Houston School of Public Health and Michael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, Austin, Texas, USA.
Sherman ChowDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Geronimo B CardenasDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4348-4132
Erika GarzaDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA.
Anna V WilkinsonUT Health Houston School of Public Health and Michael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1805-8863

Funding

Social Media, Acculturation and E-cigarette Use among Mexican American College Students in South TexasR01MD017280 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ALEXANDRA LOUKAS, Anna Victoria Wilkinson · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaping rates among Mexican-American college students are high, yet the contributing personal and environmental factors remain understudied. The current qualitative study applies Social Cognitive Theory to examine how personal factors (e.g., self-efficacy, beliefs, and outcome expectations) and environmental influences (e.g., social norms and social media) shape vaping behaviors in this vulnerable population.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 19 Mexican-American college students (ages 18-25 years), 68% of whom were female, and all were current vapers. Participants discussed the personal and social contexts of their vaping experiences, with questions exploring their beliefs and outcome expectations. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded independently in NVivo 14 using an iterative process to identify emerging themes.

resultsFour primary themes were identified. (1) Participants reported positive first experiences with vaping due to pleasant flavors, a sense of relaxation, or social acceptance. (2) Most participants reported high self-efficacy in their ability to manage or control their vaping behaviors. (3) Participants described their perceptions of vaping's benefits and risks, including expected relaxation, social acceptance, and some reported concerns about potential health effects. (4) The exposure to vaping-related content on social media from peers and celebrities acted as environmental triggers for vaping behavior.

conclusionThe findings highlight the significant influence of knowledge, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and social media exposure, key components of Social Cognitive Theory, on vaping behavior among Mexican-American college students. These insights underscore the need for tailored interventions to reduce vaping and enhance compliance with tobacco policies on college campuses.

Indexed as

Mexican AmericansSocial CognitionStudentsVapingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposureOutcome ExpectationsQualitative ResearchSelf EfficacySocial NormsUniversitiesYoung AdultbeliefsE-cigarettesoutcome expectationsqualitative analysisself-efficacysocial mediasocial normsVaping

Identifiers

PMID41674038
PMCPMC13051407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.