Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673984›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2026

Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) kelt rheotaxis and position choice are influenced by flow velocity and turbulence in a regulated river.

Olivia Meredith Simmons, David Aldvén, Patrik Andreasson, Henrik Baktoft, Olle Calles, Ola Diserud, Torbjørn Forseth, Karl Gjelland, Stephanie Müller, Finn Økland and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Olivia Meredith SimmonsDivision of Water and Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-7692
David AldvénVattenfall Research and Development, Älvkarleby Laboratory, Älvkarleby, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-6507
Patrik AndreassonVattenfall Research and Development, Älvkarleby Laboratory, Älvkarleby, Sweden.
Henrik BaktoftNational Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark (DTU Aqua), Silkeborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3644-4960
Olle CallesRiver Ecology and Management Research Group RivEM, Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-8815
Ola DiserudDivision of Water and Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-3230
Torbjørn ForsethDivision of Water and Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-2839
Karl GjellandDivision of Water and Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-4207
Stephanie MüllerVattenfall Research and Development, Älvkarleby Laboratory, Älvkarleby, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-0400
Finn ØklandDivision of Water and Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-5460
Ana Teixeira da SilvaDivision of Water and Biodiversity, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-6164

Funding

Norwegian Research Centre for Hydropower Technology 257588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The migratory behaviour of Atlantic salmon kelts is poorly understood. Due to the Atlantic salmon's considerable socio-economic and ecological importance, their precipitous population abundance declines, and the population resilience potential of salmon kelts, addressing these knowledge gaps is important. In this study, directional swimming behaviours and position choice were quantified for the swimming trajectories of 48 acoustically tagged kelts in a regulated river. The kelts exhibited positive rheotaxis under high flow velocities, though their response to turbulence was more varied. The kelts exhibited clear preferences for moving between positions with similar hydraulic conditions and avoided moving to positions where the flow velocity or turbulence changed rapidly. The extent to which the kelts avoided moving to positions with rapid changes in hydraulic conditions varied by individual experience, individual body size, how active the individual was during daytime and how often an individual was detected near a conspecific. This study is the first to combine data on intrinsic individual characteristics with extrinsic hydraulic factors to conduct a detailed analysis of kelt behaviour during migration in a regulated river. By examining these behaviours across different hydraulic conditions, our findings bear important implications for both hydropower development and river management practices.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationSalmo salarSwimmingWater MovementsAnimalsRiversbehaviourecohydraulicshydropowermigrationpostspawnerswimming capacity

Identifiers

PMID41673984
PMCPMC13357317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.