Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673890›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

The experiences and impact of nursing student acting as standardized patient: a qualitative study.

Lai Kun Tong, Yue Yi Li, Mio Leng Au, Choi Peng Wong, Wai I Ng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lai Kun TongKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de Macau, Avenida do Hospital das Ilhas No.447, Coloane, RAEM, Macau SAR, China.
Yue Yi LiKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de Macau, Avenida do Hospital das Ilhas No.447, Coloane, RAEM, Macau SAR, China.
Mio Leng AuKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de Macau, Avenida do Hospital das Ilhas No.447, Coloane, RAEM, Macau SAR, China. aml@kwnc.edu.mo.
Choi Peng WongKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de Macau, Avenida do Hospital das Ilhas No.447, Coloane, RAEM, Macau SAR, China.
Wai I NgKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de Macau, Avenida do Hospital das Ilhas No.447, Coloane, RAEM, Macau SAR, China.

Funding

Macao Foundation 0597/DGAF/2025-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandardized patients (SPs) play a key role in nursing education, but limited research explores nursing students’ experiences as SPs.

methodsThis qualitative study employed interviews with nursing students who had served as SPs. Data collection took place between June and July 2025, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data.

resultsA total of ten nursing students participated in this study. Their motivations for acting as SPs included both extrinsic factors (academic and exam preparation, tangible benefits) and intrinsic drivers (learning and skill development, empathy and role experience, contribution and altruism). The primary motivation was to prepare for the Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Participants mentioned that the alignment of SPs activities with academic requirements made participation appealing. Acting as SPs boosted academic growth (exam adaptation, knowledge reinforcement) and professional development (skills refinement, empathy and patient-centeredness, professional identity). Challenges encompassed interactional (fear of misinformation, knowledge limitations, unexpected questions, role conflict) and environmental (time and equipment constraints).

conclusionNursing students acting as SPs gain multifaceted benefits, despite facing distinct challenges. These findings support integrating student SPs into curricula with targeted support to optimize educational value.

Indexed as

Nursing studentQualitative studyStandardized patients

Identifiers

PMID41673890
PMCPMC12997705

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.