Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673870›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

Reduced folate carrier 1 G80A polymorphism is correlated with elevated methotrexate-induced toxicity in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: a systemic meta-analysis.

Yihuan Yue, Li Yao, Fuchun Wang, Dongchuan Lai

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yihuan YueDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen Children's Hospital, No. 92-98, Yibin Road, Huli District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361006, China. dryue99@163.com.
Li YaoDepartment of Child Healthcare, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, 361006, China.
Fuchun WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen Children's Hospital, No. 92-98, Yibin Road, Huli District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361006, China.
Dongchuan LaiMedical Department, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, 361006, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReduced folate carrier 1 (RFC1) is an important solute carrier transporter crucial for the uptake and transport of methotrexate (MTX). This meta-analysis aimed to systemically analyze the relationship between the RFC1 G80A polymorphism and MTX-induced toxicity in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients.

methodsA systematic search for studies reporting the correlation between the RFC1 G80A polymorphism and MTX-induced toxicity in pediatric ALL patients was performed via the Web of Science, EMBASE, PubMed, Wan Fang, CNKI, and VIP databases until June 16, 2025, followed by pooled analysis. The Newcastle‒Ottawa scale, Egger’s test, and leave‒one-out sensitivity analysis were performed to assess the study quality, publication bias and stability of the pooled results.

resultsThirteen eligible studies were included in this meta-analysis, with 2, 5, and 6 studies having Newcastle‒Ottawa Scale scores of 7 points, 8 points, and 9 points, respectively, indicating good study quality. The pooled prevalence of the RFC1 80 AA genotype was 28.29% (95% CI: 23.44%-33.15%) in pediatric ALL patients. The risks of overall toxicity (OR = 4.68, 95% CI: 1.96–11.15), myelosuppression (OR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.30–2.65), hepatotoxicity (OR = 2.44, 95% CI: 1.14–5.21), and gastrointestinal toxicity (OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.03–2.52) were greater in pediatric ALL patients with the RFC1 80 AA genotype than in those with the RFC1 80 GG + GA genotype who underwent MTX treatment. However, neurotoxicity risk (OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.40–2.41) and mucositis risk (OR = 1.24, 95% CI: 0.81–1.89) were not different between the two groups. No publication bias existed, while some of the pooled results were not stable according to the sensitivity analysis.

conclusionThe RFC1 G80A polymorphism is closely correlated with elevated MTX-induced toxicity in pediatric ALL patients.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticMethotrexatePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaReduced Folate Carrier ProteinChildHumansPrognosisAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticMethotrexateReduced Folate Carrier ProteinSLC19A1 protein, humanMethotrexatePediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemiaPolymorphismReduced folate carrier 1Toxicity

Identifiers

PMID41673870
PMCPMC13005335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.