Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673847›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Knee and ankle kinematics in schoolchildren with different body weights: a cross-sectional study.

Xochiquetzalli Tejeda-Castellanos, Carlos Maximiliano Sánchez-Medina, Ivonne Josselin Vázquez-Martínez, José Luis Alaniz-Arcos, Horacio Márquez-González, María de Lourdes Martín-López, Claudia Gutiérrez-Camacho

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Xochiquetzalli Tejeda-CastellanosPhysiotherapy Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Copilco Universidad, Cto Escolar 411 A, Mexico City, Mexico. qet.tejeda@gmail.com.
Carlos Maximiliano Sánchez-MedinaPhysiotherapy Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Copilco Universidad, Cto Escolar 411 A, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ivonne Josselin Vázquez-MartínezFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
José Luis Alaniz-ArcosPhysiotherapy Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Copilco Universidad, Cto Escolar 411 A, Mexico City, Mexico.
Horacio Márquez-GonzálezResearch Department, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, México City, Mexico.
María de Lourdes Martín-LópezRehabilitation Department, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Claudia Gutiérrez-CamachoTeaching Department, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Dr. Márquez 162 Colonia Doctores, Mexico City, CP 06720, Mexico. claudia.g.cam@facmed.unam.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and overweight in children contribute to developing kinematic gait deficiencies; however, reports on this matter are not conclusive. This study aims to compare the kinematics of the knee and ankle during walking between schoolchildren with overweight or obesity and schoolchildren with normal weight.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study on schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 who were classified into three groups according to body mass index Z score: obesity ≥ 2.0 (n = 30), overweight 1.0 to 1.99 (n = 30), or normal weight - 1.99 to 0.99 (n = 35). The evaluation of the kinematics of the knee and ankles was performed through stereophotogrammetry, and the results obtained were compared between the study groups.

resultsWe included 95 schoolchildren, primarily female (60%). We found no significant difference in flexion-extension movements between the study groups; however, we observed that the group with obesity presented a mean difference of 8.6° degrees (95% CI 1.55-15.65); p = 0.041 in right knee adduction during the initial swing compared to the group with normal weight and a mean difference of 6.35° (95% CI 0.26-12.94); p = 0.048 in the left knee also compared to the normal weight group. Additionally, we found differences in plantarflexion between the group with obesity and the normal weight group, with a mean difference of 6.41° (CI95% 2.61-10.22); p = 0.001 on the right side and the left side of 6.15° (CI95% 2.60-9.70); p = 0.003.

conclusionsThe kinematic differences in the knees and ankles between the obese and normal groups suggest "adaptations" during walking as their body weight increases.

Indexed as

Ankle JointBody WeightKnee JointPediatric ObesityWalkingBiomechanical PhenomenaBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGaitHumansMaleRange of Motion, ArticularAnkle movementChildhood obesityGait analysisKnee motion analysis

Identifiers

PMID41673847
PMCPMC13330280

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