Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673789›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2026

Photobiomodulation repairs the blood-spinal cord barrier in a mouse model of spinal cord injury.

Yangguang Ma, Yi Liu, Dongsheng Pan, Jiawei Zhang, Zhuowen Liang, Yi Wang, Xueyu Hu, Zhe Wang, Tan Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yangguang MaDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yi LiuShaanxi Shuoguang Qifu Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, China.
Dongsheng PanDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jiawei ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Zhuowen LiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yi WangShaanxi Shuoguang Qifu Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xueyu HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Zhe WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7573-1583
Tan DingDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6243-0004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202606000-00062/figure1/v/2026-02-11T151048Z/r/image-tiff The blood-spinal cord barrier is crucial for preserving homeostasis of the central nervous system. After spinal cord injury, autophagic flux within endothelial cells is disrupted, compromising the integrity of the blood-spinal cord barrier. This disruption facilitates extensive infiltration of inflammatory cells, resulting in exacerbated neuroinflammatory responses, neuronal death, and impaired neuronal regeneration. Previous research has demonstrated that photobiomodulation promotes the regeneration of damaged nerves following spinal cord injury by inhibiting the recruitment of inflammatory cells to the injured site and restoring neuronal mitochondrial function. However, the precise mechanisms by which photobiomodulation regulates neuroinflammation remain incompletely elucidated. In this study, we established a mouse model of spinal cord injury and assessed the effects of photobiomodulation treatment. Photobiomodulation effectively cleared damaged mitochondria from endothelial cells in mice, promoting recovery of hindlimb motor function. Using microvascular endothelial bEnd.3 cells subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation, we found that the effects of photobiomodulation were mediated through activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway. Additionally, photobiomodulation reduced mitochondrial oxidative stress levels and increased the expression of tight junction proteins within the blood-spinal cord barrier. Our findings suggest that photobiomodulation activates mitochondrial autophagy in endothelial cells through the PINK1/Parkin pathway, thereby promoting repair of the blood-spinal cord barrier following spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

autophagyblood–spinal cord barrierendothelial cellmitochondrianeuroinflammatoryphotobiomodulationPTEN-induced kinase 1repairspinal cord injurytight junction

Identifiers

PMID41673789
PMCPMC13211799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.