Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673788›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2026

Intermittent hypoxic perconditioning improves cognitive function in a mouse model of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia with comorbidities by recovering cerebral blood flow.

Feiyang Jin, Zhengming Tian, Yuying Guan, Yuning Li, Yakun Gu, Mengyuan Guo, Qianqian Shao, Yingxia Liu, Xiuhai Guo, Zhenzhen Quan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Feiyang JinBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhengming TianBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuying GuanBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuning LiBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yakun GuBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mengyuan GuoBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qianqian ShaoBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yingxia LiuBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiuhai GuoDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhenzhen QuanKey Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Jia LiuBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6711-3841
Xunming JiBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Laboratory for Hypoxia Adaptation Translational Medicine, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0527-2852

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202606000-00055/figure1/v/2026-02-11T151048Z/r/image-tiff Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia is a debilitating neurological disorder caused by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, for which no effective causative treatments are currently available. Intermittent hypoxia has been shown to enhance cerebral blood flow in mice, but its efficacy in a model of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia remains unclear. In this study, we established a mouse model of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia by bilateral carotid artery stenosis. Intermittent hypoxia was induced before and after this stenosis. We found that intermittent hypoxia increased cerebral blood flow, oxygen saturation, and microcirculation in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in the model mice, without causing neurovascular damage. Additionally, intermittent hypoxia significantly improved cognitive function in the mouse model of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, with perconditioning showing greater efficacy than preconditioning. Improvements in cerebral microcirculation and blood flow were positively correlated with cognitive recovery. Even in a mouse model of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia with comorbidities induced by a high-fat, high-fructose diet, intermittent hypoxic perconditioning demonstrated protective effects on cognitive function. Proteomic analysis indicated that mitochondrial protection is a key mechanism, particularly through upregulating NDUFB8 expression and increasing the activity of mitochondrial complex I. These findings suggest that intermittent hypoxia is a potential non-invasive strategy for the prevention and treatment of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia.

Indexed as

bilateral carotid artery stenosiscerebrovascular microcirculationchronic cerebral hypoperfusioncognitive functionhigh fat-high fructose diethippocampusintermittent hypoxiamitochondrial respiratory chainprefrontal cortexvascular cognitive impairment and dementia

Identifiers

PMID41673788
PMCPMC13211803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.