Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673772›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2026

Genome-Edited Maize Expressing Two Native Genes Confers Broad-Spectrum Resistance to Northern Corn Leaf Blight.

Huirong Gao, Bailin Li, Kevin Fengler, Meizhu Yang, Megan Schroder, Melissa Rahe, Nathalie Sanyour-Doyel, Julie Qi, Victor LIaca, Mary Beatty and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Huirong GaoResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8654-7661
Bailin LiResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Kevin FenglerResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Meizhu YangResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Megan SchroderResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Melissa RaheResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Nathalie Sanyour-DoyelResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Julie QiResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Victor LIacaResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Mary BeattyResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Wang-Nan HuResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Brittany BarrettResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Bret NormanResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Hua MoResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
April LeonardResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Bill WilsonResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Robert B MeeleyResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Leandro PeruginiResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Nandini KrishnamurthyResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Jeffrey E HabbenResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.
Girma TaborResearch and Development, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, Iowa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) can result in yield losses of up to 50% in maize. The most effective strategy for managing NCLB is the deployment of resistant hybrids. Conventional breeding methods typically require 6 or 7 backcross generations to introgress a resistance locus, often bringing along undesirable traits that reduce yield. Recent advances in genome editing offer a precise alternative, enabling the targeted incorporation of resistance genes without linkage drag. In this study, we identified an NCLB resistance gene, NLB18-R, that is allelic to Htn1 and Ht2/Ht3. Using CRISPR-Cas9, we replaced the susceptible allele (NLB18-S) with NLB18-R in an elite inbred, resulting in enhanced resistance to NCLB. In a parallel experiment, we inserted both NLB18-R and the resistance gene Ht1-R into preselected, closely linked sites on chromosome 1. Through genetic crossing, we combined these edits into a stack. The resulting genome-edited plants exhibited resistance to Setosphaeria turcica races 0, 1 and 23N. Field trials under disease-free conditions showed no significant yield differences between hybrids carrying NLB18-R, Ht1-R, or the stack compared to null and wild-type controls. These findings demonstrate that CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing is a powerful tool for rapidly developing commercial-grade maize hybrids with broad-spectrum resistance to NCLB, and potentially other diseases.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceGenes, PlantGenome, PlantPlant DiseasesZea maysAscomycotaCRISPR-Cas SystemsPlant LeavesPlants, Genetically Modifiedallele swapcisgeneCRISPRgenetic stackHDRNCLB

Identifiers

PMID41673772
PMCPMC12894063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.