Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673711›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2026

Microglia TFEB activation attenuates Alzheimer's disease pathology by enhancing autophagy-lysosomal function.

Yeji Kim, Tae-Young Ha, Oksana Kondaurova, Myung-Shik Lee, Keun-A Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Glial Cells in Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yeji Kim *Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Gachon Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Gachon University, Incheon, 21999, Korea.
Tae-Young Ha *Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Gachon University, 155 Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21999, Korea.
Oksana KondaurovaDepartment of Integrated Biomedical Science, Soonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science & Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine & Immunology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, 31151, Korea.
Myung-Shik LeeDepartment of Integrated Biomedical Science, Soonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science & Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine & Immunology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, 31151, Korea.
Keun-A ChangDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, Gachon Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Gachon University, Incheon, 21999, Korea. keuna705@gachon.ac.kr.

Funding

Gachon University Research Fund of 2024 GCU-202406100001Korea Dementia Research Project through the Korea Dementia Research Center RS-2024-00338662National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2022-NR069987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation, neuroinflammation, synaptic dysfunction, and cognitive decline. Impairment of microglial autophagy-lysosomal pathway (ALP) is increasingly recognized as a key driver of the disease progression. Transcription factor EB (TFEB), a master regulator of ALP, has emerged as a promising therapeutic target; however, its specific role in microglia remains unclear. Here, we aimed to determine the therapeutic effects of microglial TFEB expression in AD pathogenesis. We established a tamoxifen-inducible, microglia-specific TFEB-overexpressing 5xFAD mouse line (5xTFEB) and conducted behavioural testing, histopathology and biochemical analyses, live-cell imaging of Aβ phagocytosis, and bulk RNA sequencing. Differential gene expressions were analysed, and inflammasome activation was evaluated. Microglial TFEB overexpression restored ALP function, promoted phagolysosomal clearance of oligomeric Aβ, and reduced the amyloid burden in the cortex, hippocampus, and entorhinal cortex of the 5xFAD mice. These changes rescued memory deficits in both male and female 5xTFEB mice. Transcriptomic profiling revealed upregulation of ALP and downregulation of inflammatory signalling. Additionally, inflammasome activation was attenuated in 5xTFEB mice. Targeted TFEB activation in microglia reprograms degradative and immune pathways, enhancing Aβ clearance while alleviating neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in AD. Overall, microglial TFEB modulation is a promising cell-type-specific therapeutic strategy for AD and related neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsLysosomesMicrogliaAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-PeptidesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsTcfeb protein, mouseAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid betaAutophagy-lysosomal pathwayMicrogliaNeuroinflammationTFEB

Identifiers

PMID41673711
PMCPMC12998040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.