Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673661›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Cell type resolved MR based on brain single cell eQTLs corroborated by single cell RNA sequencing uncovers neuroimmune and vascular programs in intracerebral hemorrhage.

Sha Yang, Xiangqian Ren, Mei Deng, Junchi Luo, Guoqiang Han, Tao Xiong, Tao Luo, Jiqin Zhang, Ying Tan, Yunjia Hu

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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sha Yang *Guizhou University Medical College, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China.
Xiangqian Ren *Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Mei DengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Junchi LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Guoqiang HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Tao XiongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Tao LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Jiqin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China. zhangjiqin@gz5055.com.
Ying TanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China. tanyinggz5055@163.com.
Yunjia HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China. huyunjiagzmu@163.com.

Funding

Guizhou Province's funding for the cultivation of high-level innovative talents through the Thousand Talents Program gzwjrs2023-001Guizhou Province's funding for the cultivation of high-level innovative talents through the Thousand Talents Program gzwjrs2024-007Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital Youth Fund GZSYQN202202Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects ZK[2024]483Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360376National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360376)Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program By GAST GASTYESS202414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) lacks effective neuroprotective therapies. We integrated cell type–resolved genetic inference with single-cell profiling to map putative causal programs and multicellular circuitry relevant to ICH.

methodsCis-eQTLs from eight human brain cell types were used as instruments for two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR), with an ICH meta-analysis from large biobanks and a stroke consortium as the outcome. Instruments were LD-pruned and restricted to strong variants (F > 10). Inverse-variance weighting (IVW) was the primary estimator, supported by robustness methods, heterogeneity/pleiotropy diagnostics, and false discovery rate control. Experimental validation used mouse collagenase ICH single-cell RNA-seq at 24 h (n = 3 sham; n = 3 ICH) with Seurat integration, composition testing, Slingshot pseudotime, and CellChat. An independent mouse cohort underwent qRT–PCR for selected genes.

resultsThe ICH meta-analysis showed acceptable genomic control, supporting downstream MR. We identified 524 nominal gene–cell type associations, with a glia-weighted signal landscape. Enrichment implicated autophagy/mitophagy, antigen processing, cytoskeletal and vesicular trafficking, endothelial matrix–adhesion programs, ferroptosis, and myelin stress pathways. In mouse scRNA-seq, disease-associated microglia expanded with reciprocal loss of homeostatic microglia and increased neutrophils and T cells. Prioritized genes showed directional concordance; qRT–PCR confirmed ARPC3 and EIF2AK2 upregulation and TBCK and SPECC1 downregulation in ICH versus sham. Pseudotime supported a shift toward disease-associated microglial states, and CellChat indicated increased network interaction strength with microglia and endothelium as hubs.

conclusionsCell type–specific MR combined with single-cell validation highlights neuroimmune and neurovascular programs in ICH and links genetic signals to state transitions and inferred intercellular communication.

Indexed as

Blood VesselsBrainCerebral HemorrhageNeuroimmunomodulationSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsHumansMiceSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisBrain single cell eQTLIntracerebral hemorrhageMendelian randomizationMicrogliaSingle cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41673661
PMCPMC12998317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.