Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41673639›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

NeuroD1-USP1-MYCN axis drives tumor progression in neuroblastoma.

Gen Li, Yanling Chen, Ran Zhuo, Juanjuan Yu, Jianping Bao, Di Wu, Hongli Yin, Xiaolu Li, Zhiheng Li, Chun Yang and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Gen Li *Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Yanling Chen *Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Ran Zhuo *Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Juanjuan Yu *Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Jianping Bao *Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Di WuInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Hongli YinInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Xiaolu LiInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Zhiheng LiInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Chun YangInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Hairong WangInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Fang FangInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Yunyun XuInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Xiaohan HuInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Chenxi FengInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Mei LiInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Lixiao XuInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Duancheng GuoCancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Li ZhangPediatric Cancer Center, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Chaonan ZhengPediatric Cancer Center, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Xiaodong WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China.
Yuan WangPediatric Cancer Center, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. yuanw@suda.edu.cn.
Zimu ZhangInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China. mumuhere@qq.com.
Jian PanInstitute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, China. panjian2008@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0292-5141

Funding

Jiangsu Commission of Health supported program M2021041Jiangsu province's science and technology support program (Social Development) project BE2022732Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission Scientific Research Project Z2022031, H2023142National Natural Science Foundation of China 82573841, 82072767, 82141110, 82203442, 82373414, 82373900, 82072798, 82404067, 82303646National Outstanding Youth Cultivation Program Project YYJQ004Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20220047, BK20231203Science and Education Strengthen Health Science and Technology Project of Suzhou City MSXM2025018, KJXW2022022Suzhou Health Talent Training Project GSWS2021028the Applied Foundational Research of Medical and Health Care of Suzhou City SKY2023187the National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2502700the Science and Technology Development Project of Suzhou City SYW2024111, SKY2022170, SKY2022175, SKY2023187, SYW2024024, SYW2024105, SYW2025119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroblastoma, originating from the sympathetic neural crest, is the most prevalent extracranial solid tumor in children. Amplification of MYCN is a widely recognized indicator of poor prognosis in neuroblastoma. However, the structural properties of the N-Myc protein encoded by MYCN have impeded the development of direct inhibitors with favorable drug-like properties. This study aimed to investigate the upstream regulatory mechanisms of N-Myc stabilization in neuroblastoma and explore potential therapeutic strategies targeting these mechanisms.

methodsThe regulatory role of NeuroD1 in neuroblastoma was evaluated through in vitro and in vivo experiments. Mechanistic studies were performed to examine the effects of NeuroD1 knockdown on N-Myc ubiquitination and degradation. Transcriptional target screening through RNAseq and ChIPseq was conducted to identify downstream effectors of NeuroD1, and the interaction between USP1 and N-Myc was assessed by co-IP and western blot. The therapeutic efficacy of Pimozide was investigated in neuroblastoma cells in vitro.

resultsNeuroD1 was identified as a critical regulator associated with MYCN amplification. NeuroD1 promoted the proliferation of neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, NeuroD1 knockdown increased K48-linked polyubiquitination of N-Myc, leading to its proteasomal degradation. USP1 was identified as a key downstream effector of NeuroD1 and was shown to interact with N-Myc, removing K48-linked polyubiquitin chains and stabilizing the protein. Pimozide effectively suppressed USP1 expression, reduced N-Myc levels, and inhibited neuroblastoma cell proliferation.

conclusionThis study uncovered a novel oncogenic axis in neuroblastoma, where NeuroD1 transcriptionally upregulates USP1, promoting N-Myc stabilization and tumor progression. Furthermore, the findings highlight the therapeutic potential of repurposing Pimozide as a promising treatment strategy for this aggressive tumor subtype.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDisease ProgressionNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansProtein BindingUbiquitinationBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsMYCN protein, humanNEUROD1 protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP1 protein, humanMYCNNeuroblastomaNeuroD1PimozideUSP1

Identifiers

PMID41673639
PMCPMC12997678

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